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Thin elastic sheets bend easily, leading to mechanical instabilities such as wrinkling. Here, we investigate wrinkles at edges of bi-strips, which consist of two thin sheets, one that swells and one that does not, joined side-by-side. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 I. Levin , S. L. Keller

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

We theoretically explain the complete sequence of shapes of deflated spherical shells. Decreasing the volume, the shell remains spherical initially, then undergoes the classical buckling instability, where an axisymmetric dimple appears,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Sebastian Knoche , Jan Kierfeld

Thin elastic two-dimensionnal systems under compressive stresses may relieve part of their stretching energy by developing out of plane undulations. We investigate experimentally and theoretically the indentation of an elastic disk…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Tristan Suzanne , Julien Deschamps , Marc Georgelin , Gwenn Boedec

An exactly solvable family of models describing the wrinkling of substrate-supported inextensible elastic rings under compression is identified. The resulting wrinkle profiles are shown to be related to the buckled states of an unsupported…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Benjamin Foster , Nicolás Verschueren , Edgar Knobloch , Leonardo Gordillo

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of a thin elastic sheet that is indented or compressed while floating on a viscous liquid. We show that the deformation speed controls the dynamics, leading to a wrinkle wavelength significantly smaller…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ayrton Draux , Marco Rizzo , Dominic Vella , Vincent Démery , Fabian Brau , Pascal Damman

Motivated by applications to seed germination, we consider the transverse deflection that results from the axisymmetric indentation of an elastic membrane by a rigid body. The elastic membrane is fixed around its boundary, with or without…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Simon P Pearce , John R King , Michael J Holdsworth

Predicting the large-amplitude deformations of thin elastic sheets is difficult due to the complications of self-contact, geometric nonlinearities, and a multitude of low-lying energy states. We study a simple two-dimensional setting where…

We investigate the mechanical response of a compressed monolayer of large and dense particles at a liquid-fluid interface: a granular raft. Upon compression, rafts first wrinkle; then, as the confinement increases, the deformation localizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Christophe Josserand , Suzie Protière

We consider a disk-shaped thin elastic sheet bonded to a compliant sphere. (Our sheet can slip along the sphere; the bonding controls only its normal displacement.) If the bonding is stiff (but not too stiff), the geometry of the sphere…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally as the Brazier effect, is inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Cesar L. Pastrana , Luyi Qiu , John W. Hutchinson , Ariel Amir , Ulrich Gerland

Motivated by the buckling of glassy crusts formed on evaporating droplets of polymer and colloid solutions, we numerically model the deformation and buckling of spherical elastic caps controlled by varying the volume between the shell and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

Minimal energy shapes of closed, elastic shells with twelve pentagonal disclinations introduced in otherwise hexagonally coordinated crystalline lattice are studied. The geometry and the total energy of shells are studied as a function of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Siber

We analyze the buckling of a rigid thin membrane floating on a dense fluid substrate. The interplay of curvature and substrate energy is known to create wrinkling at a characteristic wavelength $\lambda$, which localizes into a fold at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Haim Diamant , Thomas A. Witten

The formation of periodic wrinkles in soft layered materials due to mechanical instabilities is prevalent in nature and has been proposed for use in multiple applications. However, such phenomena have been explored predominantly in…

A buckled sheet offers a reservoir of material that can be unfurled at a later time. For sufficiently thin yet stiff materials, this geometric process has a striking mechanical feature: when the slack runs out, the material locks to further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Pan Dong , Mengfei He , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

We investigate the stability of the deformation modeled by the opening angle method, often used to give a measure of residual stresses in arteries and other biological soft tubular structures. Specifically, we study the influence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Michel Destrade , Irene Lusetti , Robert Mangan , Taisiya Sigaeva

We explore the intrinsic dynamics of spherical shells immersed in a fluid in the vicinity of their buckled state, through experiments and 3D axisymmetric simulations. The results are supported by a theoretical model that accurately…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Marcel Mokbel , Adel Djellouli , Catherine Quilliet , Sebastian Aland , Gwennou Coupier

We study the periodic buckling patterns that emerge when elastic shells are subjected to geometric confinement. Residual swelling provides access to range of shapes (saddles, rolled sheets, cylinders, and spherical sections) which vary in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Paul Costa , Matteo Pezzulla , Douglas P. Holmes

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick