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We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

Motivated by recent experiments, we consider theoretically the compression of droplets pinned at the bottom on a surface of finite area. We show that if the droplet is sufficiently compressed at the top by a surface, it will always develop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

Thin elastic sheets and membranes are known to wrinkle when they are stretched -- the associated physics is highly non-linear. The mechanics of thin films that exhibit unusual behavior upon stretching, when they possess auxetic structure,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Alessandra Bonfanti , Atul Bhaskar

We study the dynamic coarsening of wrinkles in an elastic sheet that is compressed while lying on a thin layer of viscous liquid. When the ends of the sheet are instantaneously brought together by a small distance, viscous resistance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Ousmane Kodio , Ian M. Griffiths , Dominic Vella

Recent experiments by Kantsler et. al. (2007) have shown that the relaxational dynamics of a vesicle in external elongation flow is accompanied by the formation of wrinkles on a membrane. Motivated by these experiments we present a theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. S. Turitsyn , S. S. Vergeles

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

Under increasing compression, an unbuckled shell is in a metastable state which becomes increasingly precarious as the buckling load is approached. So to induce premature buckling a lateral disturbance will have to overcome a decreasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. Michael T. Thompson , Jan Sieber

We study the shapes of elastic membranes under the simultaneous exertion of tensile and compressive forces when the translational symmetry along the tension direction is broken. We predict a multitude of novel morphological phases in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benny Davidovitch

Dynamic buckling is addressed for complete elastic spherical shells subject to a rapidly applied step in external pressure. Insights from the perspective of nonlinear dynamics reveal essential mathematical features of the buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Jan Sieber John W. Hutchinson , J. Michael T. Thompson

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)] that show how wrinkle morphology can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Harsh Soni , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

Single-mode deformations of two-dimensional materials, such as the Miura-ori zig-zag fold, are important to the design of deployable structures because of their robustness; these usually require careful pre-patterning of the material. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Anshuman S. Pal , Luka Pocivavsek , Thomas A. Witten

The wrinkling of thin elastic objects provides a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics to microfluidic devices. Static wrinkle patterns are known to be governed by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Finn Box , Doireann O'Kiely , Ousmane Kodio , Maxime Inizan , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Dominic Vella

This paper addresses testing of compressed structures, such as shells, that exhibit catastrophic buckling and notorious imperfection sensitivity. The central concept is the probing of a loaded structural specimen by a controlled lateral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 J. Michael T. Thompson , John W. Hutchinson , Jan Sieber

We investigate the effect of defect geometry in dictating the sensitivity of the critical buckling conditions of spherical shells under external pressure loading. Specifically, we perform a comparative study between shells containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Arefeh Abbasi , Fani Derveni , Pedro M. Reis

Self-encapsulated droplets floating at an oil--air interface undergo striking shape changes during evaporation, including flattening and localized loss of membrane tension leading to crumpling and wrinkling. Here we combine experiments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-11 D. Andrini , D. Riccobelli , L. Gazzera , S. Molteni , P. Metrangolo , P. Ciarletta

We investigate the elasticity of unsupported epithelial monolayer and we discover that unlike a thin solid plate, which wrinkles if geometrically incompatible with the underlying substrate, the epithelium may do so even in absence of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Urška Andrenšek , Primož Ziherl , Matej Krajnc

We investigate the relationship between pre-buckling and post-buckling states as a function of shell properties, within the deflation process of shells of an isotropic material. With an original and low-cost set-up that allows to measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Gwennou Coupier , Adel Djellouli , Catherine Quilliet

It is well known that an elastic sheet loaded in tension will wrinkle and that the length scale of the wrinkles tends to zero with vanishing thickness of the sheet [Cerda and Mahadevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 074302 (2003)]. We give the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

Twisted ribbons subjected to a tension exhibit a remarkably rich morphology, from smooth and wrinkled helicoids, to cylindrical or faceted patterns. These shapes are intimately related to the instability of the natural, helicoidal symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Huy Pham Dinh , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch , Fabian Brau , Pascal Damman

How much energy does it take to stamp a thin elastic shell flat? Motivated by recent experiments on the wrinkling patterns of floating shells, we develop a rigorous method via $\Gamma$-convergence for answering this question to leading…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-17 Ian Tobasco