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It is well known that the Euler vortex patch in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ will remain regular if it is regular enough initially. In bounded domains, the regularity theory for patch solutions is less complete. We study here the Euler vortex patch in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-25 Chao Li

When considering flows in biological membranes, they are usually treated as flat, though more often than not, they are curved surfaces, even extremely curved, as in the case of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we study the topological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Naomi Oppenheimer

We show $L^1$-bounds of the Riemann curvature tensor on a smooth closed $n$-dimensional Ricci flow. To achieve this we introduce the notion of a neck of maximal symmetry, similar to the one in Cheeger-Jiang-Naber and Jiang-Naber and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-28 Panagiotis Gianniotis , Konstantinos Leskas

In this work, an analytical Volume Of Fluid (VOF) implementation of the Generalized Navier Boundary Condition is presented based on the Brackbill surface tension model. The model is validated by simulations of droplets on a smooth surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. M. P. Boelens , J. J. de Pablo

We examine the deformation of homogeneous spherical fluid vesicles along their equator by a circular rigid ring. We consider deformations preserving the axial and equatorial mirror symmetries of the vesicles. The configurations of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Pablo Vázquez-Montejo , Bojan Božič , Jemal Guven

General half-BPS A-type boundary conditions are formulated for N=2 supersymmetric field theories on compact 3-manifolds with boundary. We observe that under suitable conditions manifolds of the real A-type admitting two complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Francesco Aprile , Vasilis Niarchos

Extending the celebrated results of Alexandrov (1958) and Korevaar-Ros (1988) for smooth sets, as well as the results of Schneider (1979) and the first author (1999) for arbitrary convex bodies, we obtain for the first time the…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Daniel Hug , Mario Santilli

We present a self-dual bending theory that may enable a better understanding of highly nonlinear global behavior observed in biological vesicles. Adopting this topological approach for spherical vesicles of revolution allows us to describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Benoit , Elizabeth von Hauff , Avadh Saxena

The explicit relations between the thermodynamic functions of the Lattice Gas model and the fluid within the framework of approach proposed earlier in [V. L. Kulinskii, J. Phys. Chem. B \textbf{114} 2852 (2010)] are derived. It is shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-26 Leonid A. Bulavin , Vladimir L. Kulinskii

We consider a family of axisymmetric curves evolving by its mean curvature with driving force in the half space. We impose a boundary condition that the curves are perpendicular to the boundary for $t>0$, however, the initial curve…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-03 Longjie Zhang

We propose a level-set method for a mean curvature flow whose boundary is prescribed by interpreting the boundary as an obstacle. Since the corresponding obstacle problem is globally solvable, our method gives a global-in-time level-set…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Xingzhi Bian , Yoshikazu Giga , Hiroyoshi Mitake

In this article, we study a locally constrained mean curvature flow for star-shaped hypersurfaces with capillary boundary in the half-space. We prove its long-time existence and the global convergence to a spherical cap. Furthermore, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 Xinqun Mei , Guofang Wang , Liangjun Weng

Uncovering the rules governing the nonequilibrium dynamics of the membranes that define biological cells is of central importance to understanding the physics of living systems. We theoretically and computationally investigate the behavior…

Vesicle budding induced by protein binding that generates an isotropic spontaneous curvature is studied using a mean-field theory. Many spherical buds are formed via protein binding. As the binding chemical potential increases, the proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

This paper addresses the well posedness of a dynamical model of perfect plasticity with mixed boundary conditions for general closed and convex elasticity sets. The proof relies on an asymptotic analysis of the solution of a perfect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Jean-François Babadjian , Randy Llerena

The shape deformation of a three-dimensional axisymmetric vesicle with encapsulated filaments or impurities is analyzed by integrating a dissipation dynamics. This method can incorporate systematically the constraint of a fixed surface area…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akiyoshi shibuya , Yukio Saito , Hiroyuki Hyuga

Topological singularities occur in a broad range of physical systems, including collapsing stars and pinching fluid interfaces. They are important for being able to concentrate energy into a small region. Underwater air bubbles in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Daniel C. Herbst

We prove that if the initial hypersurface of the mean curvature flow in spheres satisfies a sharp pinching condition, then the solution of the flow converges to a round point or a totally geodesic sphere. Our result improves the famous…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Li Lei , Hongwei Xu

Localized pattern formations and "two-phase" deformations are studied theoretically in soft compressible cylinders subject to surface tension and axial loading through several force-controlled loading scenarios. By drawing upon known…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Dominic Emery

We consider the mean curvature flow of compact convex surfaces in Euclidean $3$-space with free boundary lying on an arbitrary convex barrier surface with bounded geometry. When the initial surface is sufficiently convex, depending only on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sven Hirsch , Martin Li