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相关论文: On periodicity of generalized pseudostandard words

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In this paper, we study some new factorizations of period-doubling sequences over a $k$-letter alphabet, where $k\geq 2$. First, we define the combinatorial and arithmetic properties of these sequences. Then, we define the kernel words of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 K. Ernest Bognini , Hamdi Ammar

In this note we present a characterisation of all unary and binary patterns that do not only contain variables, but also reversals of their instances. These types of variables were studied recently in either more general or particular…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Robert Mercaş

A fundamental theme in automata theory is regular languages of words and trees, and their many equivalent definitions. Salvati has proposed a generalization to regular languages of simply typed $\lambda$-terms, defined using denotational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Vincent Moreau , Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

The prefix palindromic length $PPL_u(n)$ of an infinite word $u$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $u$. In a 2013 paper with Puzynina and Zamboni we stated the conjecture that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Anna E. Frid

For a monadic sentence psi in the finite vocabulary we show that the spectra, the set of cardinalities of models of psi is almost periodic under reasonable conditions. The first is that every model is so called ``weakly k-decomposable''.…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We define a class of singularity on arbitrary pairs of a normal variety and an effective $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on it, which we call pseudo-lc in this paper. This is a generalization of the usual lc singularity of pairs and log canonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-27 Kenta Hashizume

We compare ordinary and symmetric variants of two classical measures of pseudorandomness for binary sequences, the $2$-adic complexity and the linear complexity. In the periodic setting, we show that for binary periodic sequences…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yixin Ren , Arne Winterhof

A word is quasiperiodic (or coverable) if it can be covered with occurrences of another finite word, called its quasiperiod. A word is multi-scale quasiperiodic (or multi-scale coverable) if it has infinitely many different quasiperiods.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Guilhem Gamard , Gwenaël Richomme

We prove two-term supercongruences for generalizations of recently discovered sporadic sequences of Cooper. We also discuss recent progress and future directions concerning other types of supercongruences.

数论 · 数学 2021-02-04 Robert Osburn , Brundaban Sahu , Armin Straub

A polynomial is called self-reciprocal (or palindromic) if the sequence of its coefficients is palindromic. In this paper we enumerate self-reciprocal irreducible monic polynomials over a finite field with prescribed leading coefficients.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Zhicheng Gao

Prefix normal words are binary words that have no factor with more $1$s than the prefix of the same length. Finite prefix normal words were introduced in [Fici and Lipt\'ak, DLT 2011]. In this paper, we study infinite prefix normal words…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-31 Ferdinando Cicalese , Zsuzsanna Lipták , Massimiliano Rossi

In this article, we show that the Kamae-Xue complexity function for an infinite sequence classifies eventual periodicity completely. We prove that an infinite binary word $x_1x_2 \cdots $ is eventually periodic if and only if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Teturo Kamae , Dong Han Kim

We give a congruence relating a one variable specialization of the two variable Kauffman polynomial of any periodic link to that of its mirror image. Consequently, we obtain a new and simple criterion for periodicity of links.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-31 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Ayman Aboufattoum , Kyle Istvan

The palindromization map $\psi$ in a free monoid $A^*$ was introduced in 1997 by the first author in the case of a binary alphabet $A$, and later extended by other authors to arbitrary alphabets. Acting on infinite words, $\psi$ generates…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Aldo de Luca , Alessandro De Luca

We study growth rates of generalised Fibonacci sequences of a particular structure. These sequences are constructed from choosing two real numbers for the first two terms and always having the next term be either the sum or the difference…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-22 Kevin Hare , J. C. Saunders

We introduce a notion of strong periodicity of a module over a finite-dimensional algebra over a field. We prove that the existence of such modules over certain idempotent algebras is both a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-16 Alfred Dabson

The prefix palindromic length $\mathrm{PPL}_{\mathbf{u}}(n)$ of an infinite word $\mathbf{u}$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $\mathbf{u}$. Since 2013, it is still unknown if…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Anna E. Frid , Enzo Laborde , Jarkko Peltomäki

Let P be a poset and let P* be the set of all finite length words over P. Generalized subword order is the partial order on P* obtained by letting u \leq w if and only if there is a subword u' of w having the same length as u such that each…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-14 Peter R. W. McNamara , Bruce E. Sagan

We investigate the least number of palindromic factors in an infinite word. We first consider general alphabets, and give answers to this problem for periodic and non-periodic words, closed or not under reversal of factors. We then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

Generalised polynomials are maps constructed by applying the floor function, addition, and multiplication to polynomials. Despite superficial similarity, generalised polynomials exhibit many phenomena which are impossible for polynomials.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Boris Adamczewski , Jakub Konieczny