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We present first-principles calculations of the structural and electronic properties of Si(001)-SiO2 interfaces. We first arrive at reasonable structures for the c-Si/a-SiO2 interface via a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing applied to an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kwok-On Ng , David Vanderbilt

The relationship between the presence of defects at the stacking structure of the Si/SiO$_2$ interface and leakage current is theoretically studied by first-principles calculation. I found that the leakage current through the interface with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomoya Ono

The structure property of non-ideal Si/GaAs heterostructures that were integrated with the ultra-thin oxide (UO) tunneling interfacial layer has been systematically investigated. Si nanomembranes (NMs) were oxidized in different time…

Surface-states of topological insulators are assumed to be robust against non-magnetic defects in the crystal. However, recent theoretical models and experiments indicate that even non-magnetic defects can perturb these states. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Sharmila N. Shirodkar , Pratibha Dev

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) has been grown by atomic layer deposition on n-type 4H-SiC with and without a thin silicon dioxide (SiO2) intermediate layer. By means of Capacitance Voltage and Thermal Dielectric Relaxation Current measurements, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Avice , Ulrike Grossner , Ioana Pintilie , Bengt G. Svensson , Ola Nilsen , Helmer Fjellvag

The coexistence of semiconducting (2H) and metallic (1T) phases of MoS$_{2}$ monolayers have further pushed their strong potential for applications in the next generation of electronic devices based on the two-dimensional lateral…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Mohammad Bahmani , Mahdi Ghorbani-Asl , Thomas Frauenheim

Deep defects in silicon carbide (SiC) possess atom-like electronic, spin and optical properties, making them ideal for quantum-computing and -sensing applications. In these applications, deep defects are often placed within fabricated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

When annealing a 4H silicon carbide (SiC) crystal, a sequence of optically active defect centers occurs among which the TS center is a prominent example. Here, we present low-temperature photoluminescence analyses on the single defect…

The mechanism determining the band alignment of the amorphous/crystalline Si heterostructures is addressed with direct atomistic simulations of the interface performed using a hierarchical combination of various computational schemes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Maria Peressi , Luciano Colombo , Stefano de Gironcoli

The novel electronic properties emerging at interfaces between transition metal oxides, and in particular the discovery of conductivity in heterostructures composed of LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) band insulators, have generated new…

The polar interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ has shown promise as a field effect transistor, with reduced (nanoscale) feature sizes and potentially added functionality over conventional semiconductor systems. However, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 N. C. Bristowe , P. B. Littlewood , Emilio Artacho

The Si/SiO$_2$ interface is populated by isolated trap states which modify its electronic properties. These traps are of critical interest for the development of semiconductor-based quantum sensors and computers, as well as nanoelectronic…

We introduce a first-principles study to clarify the carrier-scattering property at the SiC/SiO$_2$. Interestingly, the electron transport at the conduction-band edge is significantly affected by the introduction of oxygen, even though…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Shigeru Iwase , Christopher James Kirkham , Tomoya Ono

We report on surface effects on the electronic properties of interfaces in epitaxial LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. Our results are based on first-principles electronic structure calculations for well-relaxed multilayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are a promising platform for applications in quantum technology as some of these defects, e.g. vanadium (V), allow for optical emission in one of the telecom bands. For other defects it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Benedikt Tissot , Péter Udvarhelyi , Adam Gali , Guido Burkard

We provide a first-principles modeling of the beta-Ga2O3/3C-SiC interface that takes into account the reconstructions occurring at the 3C-SiC (001) surface by oxidation, aiming to mimic the actual deposition process under the best…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Marica Licciardi , Aldo Ugolotti , Emilio Scalise , Leo Miglio

Surface damage caused by ionizing radiation in SiO$_2$ passivated silicon particle detectors consists mainly of the accumulation of a positively charged layer along with trapped-oxide-charge and interface traps inside the oxide and close to…

We present a density functional study of graphene adhesion on a realistic SiO$_2$ surface taking into account van der Waals (vdW) interactions. The SiO$_2$ substrate is modeled at the local scale by using two main types of surface defects,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

A number of electronic devices involve metal/oxide interfaces in their structure where the oxide layer plays the role of electrical insulator. As the downscaling of devices continues, the oxide thickness can spread over only a few atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Eric Tea , Jianqiu Huang , Guanchen Li , Celine Hin

The influence of implantation-induced point defects (PDs) on SiC oxidation is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. PDs generally increase the oxidation rate of crystalline grains. Particularly, accelerations caused by Si…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jianqi Xi , Cheng Liu , Izabela Szlufarska