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We propose a novel classifier accuracy metric: the Bayesian Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (CBAUC). The method estimates the area under the ROC curve and is related to the recently proposed Bayesian Error Estimator.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Syeda Sakira Hassan , Heikki Huttunen , Jari Niemi , Jussi Tohka

The ROC curve and the corresponding AUC are popular tools for the evaluation of diagnostic tests. They have been recently extended to assess prognostic markers and predictive models. However, due to the many particularities of time-to-event…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-26 Paul Blanche , Aurélien Latouche , Vivian Viallon

The frequency response function (FRF) is a typical way to describe the outcome of experiments where posture control is perturbed with an external stimulus. The FRF is an empirical transfer function between an input stimulus and the induced…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Vittorio Lippi

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is widely used for evaluating diagnostic systems. Recent studies have shown that estimating an area under ROC curve (AUC) with standard cross-validation methods suffers from a large bias. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Ileana Montoya Perez , Antti Airola , Peter J. Boström , Ivan Jambor , Tapio Pahikkala

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) segmentation on contrast-enhanced CT is inherently ambiguous: inter-rater disagreement among experts reflects genuine uncertainty rather than annotation noise. Standard deep learning approaches assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Tristan Kirscher , Alexandra Ertl , Klaus Maier-Hein , Xavier Coubez , Philippe Meyer , Sylvain Faisan

Several efforts have been done to bring ROC analysis beyond (binary) classification, especially in regression. However, the mapping and possibilities of these proposals do not correspond to what we expect from the analysis of operating…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-17 Jose Hernandez-Orallo

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is the most popular tool used to evaluate the discriminatory capability of diagnostic tests/biomarkers measured on a continuous scale when distinguishing between two alternative disease…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Maria Xose Rodriguez-Alvarez , Vanda Inacio

In this paper we consider the problem of maximizing the Area under the ROC curve (AUC) which is a widely used performance metric in imbalanced classification and anomaly detection. Due to the pairwise nonlinearity of the objective function,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Yunwen Lei , Yiming Ying

Discrimination measures such as the concordance index and the cumulative-dynamic time-dependent area under the ROC-curve (AUC) are widely used in the medical literature for evaluating the predictive accuracy of a scoring rule which relates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Marie Skov Breum , Torben Martinussen

Modern classification problems frequently present mild to severe label imbalance as well as specific requirements on classification characteristics, and require optimizing performance measures that are non-decomposable over the dataset,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-27 Harikrishna Narasimhan , Purushottam Kar , Prateek Jain

We study fairness in the context of classification where the performance is measured by the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic. AUC is commonly used to measure the performance of prediction models. The same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Hortense Fong , Vineet Kumar , Anay Mehrotra , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

In scientific applications, multivariate observations often come in tandem with temporal or spatial covariates, with which the underlying signals vary smoothly. The standard approaches such as principal component analysis and factor…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Mark Koudstaal , Dengdeng Yu , Dehan Kong , Fang Yao

Nonlinear underactuated systems such as two-wheeled inverted pendulums (TWIPs) exhibit a limited region of attraction (RoA), which defines the set of initial conditions from which the closed-loop system converges to the equilibrium. The RoA…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Lorenzo Fici , Dalim Wahby , Alvaro Detailleur , Matthieu Barreau , Guillaume Ducard

The Phase Response Curve (PRC) is a tool used in neuroscience that measures the phase shift experienced by an oscillator due to a perturbation applied at different phases of the limit cycle. In this paper we present a new approach to PRCs…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Tere M. Seara , Gemma Huguet

The doctrinal paradox is analysed from a probabilistic point of view assuming a simple parametric model for the committee's behaviour. The well known issue-by-issue and case-by-case majority rules are compared in this model, by means of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Aureli Alabert , Mercè Farré

We propose a control protocol based on the prescribed performance control (PPC) methodology for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Quadrotor systems belong to the class of underactuated systems for which the original PPC methodology…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Dženan Lapandić , Christos K. Verginis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Bo Wahlberg

We discuss two novel approaches to the classical two-sample problem. Our starting point are properly standardized and combined, very popular in several areas of statistics and data analysis, ordinal dominance and receiver characteristic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Teresa Ledwina , Adam Zagdański

ROC curves and cost curves are two popular ways of visualising classifier performance, finding appropriate thresholds according to the operating condition, and deriving useful aggregated measures such as the area under the ROC curve (AUC)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-01 José Hernández-Orallo , Peter Flach , Cèsar Ferri

Multiple diagnostic tests are frequently used to determine the presence of a disease condition in patients. In this paper, we use bivariate copulas to examine the properties of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves formed when two…