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Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) is an important metric for a wide range of signal processing and machine learning problems, and scalable methods for optimizing AUC have recently been proposed. However, handling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 San Gultekin , Avishek Saha , Adwait Ratnaparkhi , John Paisley

Phase-Rectified Signal Averaging (PRSA) was shown to be a powerful tool for the study of quasi-periodic oscillations and nonlinear effects in non-stationary signals. Here we present a bivariate PRSA technique for the study of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aicko Y. Schumann , Jan W. Kantelhardt , Axel Bauer , Georg Schmidt

To evaluate a classification algorithm, it is common practice to plot the ROC curve using test data. However, the inherent randomness in the test data can undermine our confidence in the conclusions drawn from the ROC curve, necessitating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Zheshi Zheng , Bo Yang , Peter Song

The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a widely used performance measure for imbalanced classification arising from many application domains where high-dimensional sparse data is abundant. In such cases, each $d$ dimensional sample has only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Baojian Zhou , Yiming Ying , Steven Skiena

Area Under the Curve (AUC) is arguably the most popular measure of classification accuracy. We use a semiparametric framework to introduce a latent scale-invariant $R^2$, a novel measure of variation explained for an observed binary outcome…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-01 Debangan Dey , Vadim Zipunnikov

ROC analyses are considered under a variety of assumptions concerning the distributions of a measurement $X$ in two populations. These include the binormal model as well as nonparametric models where little is assumed about the form of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Luai Al Labadi , Michael Evans , Qiaoyu Liang

Many studies are devoted to the design of radiomic models for a prediction task. When no effective model is found, it is often difficult to know whether the radiomic features do not include information relevant to the task or because of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-05 AS Dirand , F Frouin , I Buvat

Area under the ROC curve, a.k.a. AUC, is a measure of choice for assessing the performance of a classifier for imbalanced data. AUC maximization refers to a learning paradigm that learns a predictive model by directly maximizing its AUC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Tianbao Yang , Yiming Ying

We consider inference for the parameters of a linear model when the covariates are random and the relationship between response and covariates is possibly non-linear. Conventional inference methods such as z-intervals perform poorly in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-17 Daniel McCarthy , Kai Zhang , Lawrence Brown , Richard Berk , Andreas Buja , Edward George , Linda Zhao

We develop a scoring and classification procedure based on the PAC-Bayesian approach and the AUC (Area Under Curve) criterion. We focus initially on the class of linear score functions. We derive PAC-Bayesian non-asymptotic bounds for two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-14 James Ridgway , Pierre Alquier , Nicolas Chopin , Feng Liang

Areas under ROC (AUROC) and precision-recall curves (AUPRC) are common metrics for evaluating classification performance for imbalanced problems. Compared with AUROC, AUPRC is a more appropriate metric for highly imbalanced datasets. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Qi Qi , Youzhi Luo , Zhao Xu , Shuiwang Ji , Tianbao Yang

The area under receiver operating characteristics (AUC) is the standard measure for comparison of anomaly detectors. Its advantage is in providing a scalar number that allows a natural ordering and is independent on a threshold, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Vít Škvára , Tomáš Pevný , Václav Šmídl

Statistical methods for causal inference with continuous treatments mainly focus on estimating the mean potential outcome function, commonly known as the dose-response curve. However, it is often not the dose-response curve but its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-21 Yikun Zhang , Yen-Chi Chen

A new semiparametric model of the ROC curve based on the resilience family or proportional reversed hazard family is proposed which is an alternative to the existing models. The resulting ROC curve and its summary indices (such as area…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-28 Ruhul Ali Khan

Where machine-learned predictive risk scores inform high-stakes decisions, such as bail and sentencing in criminal justice, fairness has been a serious concern. Recent work has characterized the disparate impact that such risk scores can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Nathan Kallus , Angela Zhou

In this paper, we present three estimators of the ROC curve when missing observations arise among the biomarkers. Two of the procedures assume that we have covariates that allow to estimate the propensity and the estimators are obtained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Wenceslao González-Manteiga , Ana Pérez-González

We propose a novel method for blind bistatic radar parameter estimation (RPE), which enables integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) by allowing passive (receive) base stations (BSs) to extract radar parameters (ranges and velocities…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-29 Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe , Kengo Ando , Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Andreas Bathelt

Anomaly detection is a widely explored domain in machine learning. Many models are proposed in the literature, and compared through different metrics measured on various datasets. The most popular metrics used to compare performances are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Damien Fourure , Muhammad Usama Javaid , Nicolas Posocco , Simon Tihon

This paper studies estimation of causal effects in a panel data setting. We introduce a new estimator, the Triply RObust Panel (TROP) estimator, that combines (i) a flexible model for the potential outcomes based on a low-rank factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Susan Athey , Guido Imbens , Zhaonan Qu , Davide Viviano

The performance of many machine learning techniques depends on the choice of an appropriate similarity or distance measure on the input space. Similarity learning (or metric learning) aims at building such a measure from training data so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Robin Vogel , Aurélien Bellet , Stéphan Clémençon