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Many fields use the ROC curve and the PR curve as standard evaluations of binary classification methods. Analysis of ROC and PR, however, often gives misleading and inflated performance evaluations, especially with an imbalanced ground…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-23 Chang Cao , Davide Chicco , Michael M. Hoffman

We propose efficient nonparametric statistics to compare medical imaging modalities in multi-reader multi-test data and to compare markers in longitudinal ROC data. The proposed methods are based on the weighted area under the ROC curve…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-11 Liansheng Larry Tang , Aiyi Liu , Zhen Chen , Enrique F. Schisterman , Bo Zhang , Zhuang Miao

Maximizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is a standard approach to imbalanced classification. So far, various supervised AUC optimization methods have been developed and they are also extended to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Tomoya Sakai , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

The area under the curve (AUC) of the mean cumulative function (MCF) has recently been introduced as a novel estimand for evaluating treatment effects in recurrent event settings, offering an alternative to the commonly used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Jiren Sun , Tuo Wang , Yanyao Yi , Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Yu Du

Link prediction is a paradigmatic and challenging problem in network science, which attempts to uncover missing links or predict future links, based on known topology. A fundamental but still unsolved issue is how to choose proper metrics…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Tao Zhou

The Area Under Curve measure (AUC) seems apt to evaluate and compare diverse models, possibly without calibration. An important example of AUC application is the evaluation and benchmarking of models that predict faithfulness of generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Juri Opitz

Time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis is a standard method to evaluate the discriminative performance of biomarkers or risk scores for time-to-event outcomes. Extensions of this useful method to left-truncated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Kendrick Li , Mithun Kumar Acharjee

The ROC curve is the major tool for assessing not only the performance but also the fairness properties of a similarity scoring function. In order to draw reliable conclusions based on empirical ROC analysis, accurately evaluating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jean-Rémy Conti , Stéphan Clémençon

Free-response observer performance studies are of great importance for accuracy evaluation and comparison in tasks related to the detection and localization of multiple targets or signals. The free-response receiver operating characteristic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Jiarui Sun , Kaiyuan Liu , Xiao-Hua Zhou

Selective classification (or classification with a reject option) pairs a classifier with a selection function to determine whether or not a prediction should be accepted. This framework trades off coverage (probability of accepting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Andrea Pugnana , Salvatore Ruggieri

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a very useful tool for analyzing the diagnostic/classification power of instruments/classification schemes as long as a binary-scale gold standard is available. When the gold standard is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-10 Zhanfeng Wang , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Verification bias is a well known problem when the predictive ability of a diagnostic test has to be evaluated. In this paper, we discuss how to assess the accuracy of continuous-scale diagnostic tests in the presence of verification bias,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Khanh To Duc , Monica Chiogna , Gianfranco Adimari

Experimentation platforms in industry must often deal with customer trust issues. Platforms must prove the validity of their claims as well as catch issues that arise. As a central quantity estimated by experimentation platforms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Kedar Karhadkar , Jack Klys , Daniel Ting , Artem Vorozhtsov , Houssam Nassif

Quality assessment algorithms can be used to estimate the utility of a biometric sample for the purpose of biometric recognition. "Error versus Discard Characteristic" (EDC) plots, and "partial Area Under Curve" (pAUC) values of curves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Juan Tapia , Christoph Busch

This paper considers the problem of fair probabilistic binary classification with binary protected groups. The classifier assigns scores, and a practitioner predicts labels using a certain cut-off threshold based on the desired trade-off…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Avyukta Manjunatha Vummintala , Shantanu Das , Sujit Gujar

Traditional variable selection methods could fail to be sign consistent when irrepresentable conditions are violated. This is especially critical in high-dimensional settings when the number of predictors exceeds the sample size. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Fei Xue , Annie Qu

Consider a linear model $y = X \beta + z$, $z \sim N(0, \sigma^2 I_n)$. The Gram matrix $\Theta = \frac{1}{n} X'X$ is non-sparse, but it is approximately the sum of two components, a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix, where neither…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-31 Zheng Tracy Ke , Fan Yang

This report examines the Pinned AUC metric introduced and highlights some of its limitations. Pinned AUC provides a threshold-agnostic measure of unintended bias in a classification model, inspired by the ROC-AUC metric. However, as we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-07 Daniel Borkan , Lucas Dixon , John Li , Jeffrey Sorensen , Nithum Thain , Lucy Vasserman

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is an important graphic tool for evaluating a test in a wide range of disciplines. While useful, an ROC curve can cross the chance line, either by having an S-shape or a hook at the extreme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Soutik Ghosal , Zhen Chen

Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are plots of true positive rate versus false positive rate which are used to evaluate binary classification algorithms. Because the Area Under the Curve (AUC) is a constant function of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Kyle R. Rust , Toby D. Hocking