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Topological string theory has multi-instanton sectors which lead to non-perturbative effects in the string coupling constant and control the large order behavior of the perturbative genus expansion. As proposed by Couso, Edelstein, Schiappa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

In this article we review four-dimensional string vacua with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. In particular, we will discuss several aspects of the string-string duality between the heterotic string, compactified on $K3\times T^2$, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dieter Lust

We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Johannes Walcher

The aim of this article is to report on recent progress in understanding mirror symmetry for some non-complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds. We first construct four new smooth non-complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds with…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-14 Atsushi Kanazawa

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

We consider non-perturbative six dimensional N=1 space-time supersymmetric orientifolds of Type IIB on K3 with non-trivial NS-NS B-flux. All of these models are non-perturbative in both orientifold and heterotic pictures. Thus, some states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

A type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which admits a K3 fibration is believed to be equivalent to a heterotic string in four dimensions. We study cases where a Calabi-Yau manifold can have more than one such fibration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul S. Aspinwall , Mark Gross

Two-dimensional hybrid superstring on singular Calabi-Yau manifolds is studied by the field redefinition of the NSR formalism. The compactification on singular Calabi-Yau fourfold is described by N=2 super-Liouville theory and N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroshi Kunitomo

We show how enhanced gauge symmetry in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi--Yau threefold arises from singularities in the geometry of the target space. When the target space of the type IIA string acquires a genus $g$ curve $C$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

We develop new techniques to study regularity questions for moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves that are multiply covered. Among the main results, we show that unbranched multiple covers of closed holomorphic curves are generically…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-16 Chris Wendl

We present an explicit construction of ${\cal O}(10^{15})$ globally consistent string compactifications that realize the exact chiral spectrum of the Standard Model of particle physics with gauge coupling unification in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Mirjam Cvetic , James Halverson , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Jiahua Tian

We show that bounded self-contracted curves are rectifiable in metric spaces with weak lower curvature bound in a sense we introduce in this article. This class of spaces is wide and includes, for example, finite-dimensional Alexandrov…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-11 Nina Lebedeva , Shin-ichi Ohta , Vladimir Zolotov

A relation between the number of rational curves of fixed degree on Calabi Yau threefolds and the Picard Fuchs equations, which was suggested as part of the study of mirror symmetry, is verified in the case of complete intersection of two…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Libgober , J. Teitelbaum

In the strictly periodic setting, the electric polarization of inversion-symmetric solids with and without time-reversal symmetry and the isotropic magneto-electric response function of time-reversal symmetric insulators are known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Juntao Song , Emil Prodan

This article represents the author's PhD thesis which is focused on moduli stabilisation in type IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications and its applications to cosmology. I derive the topological conditions on an arbitrary Calabi-Yau to give…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli

A geometrical approach in the non-symmetric connection framework is employed to examine the issue of higher order $\alpha'$ corrections to D=10 type IIB superstring backgrounds with a covariantly constant null Killing isometry and non-zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gautam Sengupta

Motivated by applications for non-perturbative topological strings in toric Calabi--Yau manifolds, we discuss the spectral problem for a pair of commuting modular conjugate (in the sense of Faddeev) Harper type operators, corresponding to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Rinat M. Kashaev , Sergey M. Sergeev

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

In order to be in control of the $\alpha'$ derivative expansion, geometric string compactifications are understood in the context of a large volume approximation. In this letter, we consider the reduction of these higher derivative terms,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Manki Kim

A gauge condition is presented here to quantize non-Abelian gauge theory on the manifold $R\otimes S^{1}\otimes S^{1}\otimes S^{1}$, which is free from the Gribov ambiguity. Perturbative calculations in the new gauge behave like the axial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Gao-Liang Zhou , Zheng-Xin Yan , Xin-Zhang