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We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

Entropy and relative or cross entropy measures are two very fundamental concepts in information theory and are also widely used for statistical inference across disciplines. The related optimization problems, in particular the maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

In this paper we study the physical and statistical properties of the periodic Lorentz gas with finite horizon driven to a non-equilibrium steady state by the combination of non-conservative external forces and deterministic thermostats. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-26 Mark Demers , Luc Rey-Bellet , Hong-Kun Zhang

It is always some constraint that yields any nontrivial structure from statistical averages. As epitomized by the Boltzmann distribution, the energy conservation is often the principal constraint acting on mechanical systems. Here, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-06 Naoki Sato , Zensho Yoshida

The coupled entropy is proven to correct a flaw in the derivation of the Tsallis entropy and thereby solidify the theoretical foundations for analyzing the uncertainty of complex systems. The Tsallis entropy originated from considering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Kenric P. Nelson

Behind certain marginally trapped surfaces one can construct a geometry containing an extremal surface of equal, but not larger area. This construction underlies the Engelhardt-Wall proposal for explaining Bekenstein-Hawking entropy as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Raphael Bousso , Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

One of the principal difficulties in stochastic homogenization is transferring quantitative ergodic information from the coefficients to the solutions, since the latter are nonlocal functions of the former. In this paper, we address this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-07 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

The core idea of stochastic stability is that thermodynamic observables must be robust under small (random) perturbations of the quenched Gibbs measure. Combining this idea with the cavity field technique, which aims to measure the free…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Peter Sollich , Adriano Barra

We use a gradient-decent method to compute 3D ground states of dipolar Bose-Einstein conden- sates. We discover that in highly-prolate traps, whose long axis is parallel to the dipoles, can give rise to candlestick ground states. Direct…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Jessica R. Taylor , Boaz Ilan

We prove local boundedness and a Harnack inequality for nonnegative weak solutions of the equation $-\nabla\cdot(\mathbf{a}(x)\nabla u)=0$ under a coarse-grained ellipticity assumption on the symmetric coefficient field $\mathbf{a}$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Scott Armstrong , Benny Avelin , Cristiana De Filippis , Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione

A question that is currently highly debated is whether the microcanonical entropy should be expressed as the logarithm of the phase volume (volume entropy, also known as the Gibbs entropy) or as the logarithm of the density of states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michele Campisi

We extend a result of Ledrappier, Hochman, and Solomyak on exact dimensionality of stationary measures for $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ to disintegrations of stationary measures for $\text{GL}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ onto the one dimensional foliations…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-15 Pablo Lessa

The random convex hull of a Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose intensity measure is a multiple of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is investigated. The purpose of this paper is to invent a new viewpoint on these…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Julian Grote , Christoph Thaele

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy is extended to incorporate the dependence on affinities between the microstates of a system. At the core of our construction of the extended entropy ($\mathcal{H}$) is the concept of the effective number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Keisuke Okamura

From the perspective of Sen entropy function, we study the geometric and algebraic properties of a class of (extremal) black holes in $ D \geq 4 $ spacetimes. For a given moduli space manifold, we describe the thermodynamic geometry away…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Bhupendra Nath Tiwari

We consider oscillators evolving subject to a periodic driving force that dynamically entangles them, and argue that this gives the linearized evolution around periodic orbits in a general chaotic Hamiltonian dynamical system. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Curtis T. Asplund , David Berenstein

For spacetimes that are not asymptotic to anti-de Sitter Space (non AAdS), we adapt the Lewkowycz-Maldacena procedure to find the holographic entanglement entropy. The key observation, which to our knowledge is not very well appreciated, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Wei Song , Qiang Wen , Jianfei Xu

We investigate the von Neumann entanglement entropy and Schmidt gap in the ground state of the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice for square and cylindrical subsystems. We find that, for both the subsystems, the free-fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Saptarshi Mandal , Moitri Maiti , Vipin Kerala Varma

We study partially segregated elliptic systems through the use of penalized energy functionals. These systems arise from the minimization of Gross-Pitaevskii-type energies that capture the behavior of multi-component ultracold gas mixtures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Farid Bozorgnia , Avetik Arakelyan

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, boundaryless, Riemannian manifold whose geodesic flow on its unit sphere bundle is Anosov. Consider the (semiclassical) Laplace-Beltrami operator on $M$. Let $\epsilon >0$. We study the semiclassical measures…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Suresh Eswarathasan