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In an attempt to understand the origin and robustness of the Boltzmann/Gibbs/Shannon entropic functional, we adopt a geometric approach and discuss the implications of the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma and of Dvoretzky's theorem on convex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

We address aspects of coarse-graining in classical Statistical Physics from the viewpoint of the symplectic non-squeezing theorem. We make some comments regarding the implications of the symplectic non-squeezing theorem for the BBGKY…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

Thermodynamic extensivity is commonly introduced as a postulate -- the homogeneity of degree one in thermodynamic potentials. We provide a constructive derivation of this property from microscopic conditions on the pair potential, without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bob Osano

Our aim is to provide a short and self contained synthesis which generalise and unify various related and unrelated works involving what we call Phi-Sobolev functional inequalities. Such inequalities related to Phi-entropies can be seen in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Djalil Chafai

We revisit textbook claims that entropy must increase and show that, under time-reversal invariant microscopic dynamics, no universal trajectory-wise or statistical assertion that the coarse-grained entropy $S(t)$ is non-decreasing can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ting Peng

The aim of the present paper is to present a careful and accessible discussion of the formal aspects of Boltzmann-Gibbs and Tsallis entropies. We begin with a brief overview of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, highlighting its main properties and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Kelvin dos Santos Alves , Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

Active matter systems operate far from equilibrium due to the continuous energy injection at the scale of constituent particles. At larger scales, described by coarse-grained models, the global entropy production rate S quantifies the…

In this thesis, we study the Hamiltonian and covariant phase space description of gravitational theories. The phase space represents the allowed field configurations and is accompanied by a closed nondegenerate 2 form- the symplectic form.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Ali Seraj

Entropy production plays a fundamental role in the study of non-equilibrium systems by offering a quantitative handle on the degree of time-reversal symmetry breaking. It depends crucially on the degree of freedom considered as well as on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Luca Cocconi , Guillaume Salbreux , Gunnar Pruessner

We investigate the detailed properties of Observational entropy, introduced by \v{S}afr\'{a}nek et al. [Phys. Rev. A 99, 010101 (2019)] as a generalization of Boltzmann entropy to quantum mechanics. This quantity can involve multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Dominik Šafránek , J. M. Deutsch , Anthony Aguirre

For certain groups, parabolic subgroups appear as stabilizers of flags of sets or vector spaces. Quotients by these parabolic subgroups represent orbits of flags, and their cardinalities asymptotically reveal entropies (as rates of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Ryan Leal , Jingtong Sun , Juan Pablo Vigneaux

We review a coarse-graining theory for divergence-form elliptic operators. The construction centers on a pair of coarse-grained matrices defined on spatial blocks that encode a scale-dependent notion of ellipticity, transmit precise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

We investigate the effect of coarse-graining on the energetics properties of a system, focusing on entropy production. As a case of study, we consider a one-dimensional colloidal particle in contact with a thermal bath, moving in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Pierpaolo Bilotto , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

We generalize Gaspard's method for computing the \epsilon-entropy production rate in Hamiltonian systems to dissipative systems with attractors considered earlier by T\'el, Vollmer, and Breymann. This approach leads to a natural definition…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman

We consider two basic types of coarse-graining: the Ehrenfests' coarse-graining and its extension to a general principle of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, and the coarse-graining based on uncertainty of dynamical models and Epsilon-motions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Gorban

In order to study as a whole a wide part of entropy measures, we introduce a two-parameter non-extensive entropic form with respect to the $h$-derivative, which generalizes the conventional Newton--Leibniz calculus. This new entropy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jin-Wen Kang , Ke-Ming Shen , Ben-Wei Zhang

We present a new methodology for the characterization of the metric entropy of infinite-dimensional ellipsoids with exponentially decaying semi-axes. This procedure does not rely on the explicit construction of coverings or packings and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Thomas Allard , Helmut Bölcskei

The entropy of Boltzmann-Gibbs, as proved by Shannon and Khinchin, is based on four axioms, where the fourth one concerns additivity. The group theoretic entropies make use of formal group theory to replace this axiom with a more general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Piergiulio Tempesta

Along recent decades, an intensive worldwide research activity is focusing both black holes and cosmos (e.g. the dark-energy phenomenon) on the basis of entropic approaches. The Boltzmann-Gibbs-based Bekenstein-Hawking entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Constantino Tsallis , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
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