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We consider a square random matrix of size N of the form A + Y where A is deterministic and Y has iid entries with variance 1/N. Under mild assumptions, as N grows, the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of A+Y converges weakly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Charles Bordenave , Mireille Capitaine

It is known that if one perturbs a large iid random matrix by a bounded rank error, then the majority of the eigenvalues will remain distributed according to the circular law. However, the bounded rank perturbation may also create one or…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Terence Tao

For any family of $N\times N$ random matrices $(\mathbf{A}_k)_{k\in K}$ which is invariant, in law, under unitary conjugation, we give general sufficient conditions for central limit theorems for random variables of the type…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-01 Florent Benaych-Georges , Guillaume Cébron , Jean Rochet

For fixed positive integers m, we consider the product of m independent n by n random matrices with iid entries as in the limit as n tends to infinity. Under suitable assumptions on the entries of each matrix, it is known that the limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Natalie Coston , Sean O'Rourke , Philip Matchett Wood

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bishakh Bhattacharya , Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

We consider perturbations of a large Jordan matrix, either random and small in norm or of small rank. In both cases we show that most of the eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are very close to a circle with centre at the origin. In the…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E B Davies , Mildred Hager

In this paper, we investigate the fluctuations of a unit eigenvector associated to an outlier in the spectrum of a spiked $N\times N$ complex Deformed Wigner matrix $M_N$: $M_N =W_N/\sqrt{N} + A_N$ where $W_N$ is an $N \times N$ Hermitian…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Mireille Capitaine , Catherine Donati-Martin

Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix X_n with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-05 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the outliers of the sum a Hermitian random matrix and a finite rank matrix which is not necessarily Hermitian. We observe several possible convergence rates and outliers locating around…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Jean Rochet

We study the asymptotic behavior of outliers in the spectrum of bounded rank perturbations of large random matrices. In particular, we consider perturbations of elliptic random matrices which generalize both Wigner random matrices and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , David Renfrew

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of the sum A+U*BU, where A and B are deterministic N by N Hermitian matrices having respective limiting compactly supported distributions \mu, \nu, and U is a random N by N unitary…

Toeplitz matrices form a rich class of possibly non-normal matrices whose asymptotic spectral analysis in high dimension is well-understood. The spectra of these matrices are notoriously highly sensitive to small perturbations. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Charles Bordenave , François Chapon , Mireille Capitaine

Inhomogeneous random matrices with non-trivial variance profiles determined by symmetric stochastic matrices and with independent sub-Gaussian entries up to Hermitian symmetry, encompass a wide range of important models, including sparse…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Ruohan Geng , Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

In this work we consider general non-Hermitian square random matrices $X$ that include a wide class of random band matrices with independent entries. Whereas the existence of limiting density is largely unknown for these inhomogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Yi Han

This work is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of an elliptic operator with rapidly oscillating random coefficients on a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A sharp convergence rate is obtained for isolated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Mitia Duerinckx

We revisit the problem of perturbing a large, i.i.d. random matrix by a finite rank error. It is known that when elements of the i.i.d. matrix have finite fourth moment, then the outlier eigenvalues of the perturbed matrix are close to the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Yi Han

Consider the matrix $\Sigma_n = n^{-1/2} X_n D_n^{1/2} + P_n$ where the matrix $X_n \in \C^{N\times n}$ has Gaussian standard independent elements, $D_n$ is a deterministic diagonal nonnegative matrix, and $P_n$ is a deterministic matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-23 Francois Chapon , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem , Xavier Mestre

We consider a sparse i.i.d.\ non-Hermitian random matrix model $X_n$ (with sparsity parameter $K_n$) and a deterministic finite-rank perturbation $E_n$. Assuming biorthogonality for $E_n$ and a growth condition on $K_n$, we outline a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Miltiadis Galanis , Michail Louvaris

We consider the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of small rank perturbations of random $N\times N$ matrices. We allow the rank of perturbation $M$ increases with $N$, and the only assumption is $M=o(N)$. In both additive and multiplicative…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Jiaoyang Huang

Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda
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