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Studies of the degrees of freedom or "synergies" in musculoskeletal systems rely critically on algorithms to estimate the "dimension" of kinematic or neural data. Linear algorithms such as principal component analysis (PCA) are used almost…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Clewley , John M. Guckenheimer , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

A large number of biological systems - from bacteria to sheep - can be described as ensembles of self-propelled agents (active particles) with a complex internal dynamic that controls the agent's behavior: resting, moving slow, moving fast,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 L. Gómez-Nava , T. Goudon , F. Peruani

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide atomistic insights into the structure, dynamics, and function of biomolecules by generating time-resolved, high-dimensional trajectories. Analyzing such data benefits from estimating the minimal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-02 Irene Cazzaniga , Toni Giorgino

This is the first part of a general description in terms of mass transport for time-evolving interacting particles systems, at a mesoscopic level. Beyond kinetic theory, our framework naturally applies in biology, computer vision, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Giovanni Brigati , Jan Maas , Filippo Quattrocchi

We consider several multiscale-in-time kinetic Monte Carlo models, in which some variables evolve on a fast time scale, while the others evolve on a slow time scale. In the first two models we consider, a particle evolves in a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Salma Lahbabi , Frederic Legoll

The ability to predict accurate thermodynamic and kinetic properties in biomolecular systems is of both scientific and practical utility. While both remain very difficult, predictions of kinetics are particularly difficult because rates, in…

We present a machine learning framework for modeling protein dynamics. Our approach uses L1-regularized, reversible hidden Markov models to understand large protein datasets generated via molecular dynamics simulations. Our model is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-05-08 Robert T. McGibbon , Bharath Ramsundar , Mohammad M. Sultan , Gert Kiss , Vijay S. Pande

A novel approach to simulate simple protein-ligand systems at large time- and length-scales is to couple Markov state models (MSMs) of molecular kinetics with particle-based reaction-diffusion (RD) simulations, MSM/RD. Currently, MSM/RD…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Mauricio J. del Razo , Manuel Dibak , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé

Motivated by information geometry, a distance function on the space of stochastic matrices is advocated. Starting with sequences of Markov chains the Bhattacharyya angle is advocated as the natural tool for comparing both short and long…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Antony R. Lee , Peter Tino , Iain Bruce Styles

This article reviews the basic computational techniques for carrying out multi-scale simulations using statistical methods, with the focus on simulations of epitaxial growth. First, the statistical-physics background behind Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Peter Kratzer

We describe a methodology to build vectorial kinetic schemes, targetting the numerical solution of linear symmetric-hyperbolic systems of conservation laws -a minimal application case for those schemes. Precisely, we fully detail the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Emmanuel Audusse , Sébastien Boyaval , Virgile Dubos , Minh-Hoang Le

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can model the interactions between macromolecules with high spatiotemporal resolution but at a high computational cost. By combining high-throughput MD with Markov state models (MSMs), it is now possible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Manuel Dibak , Mauricio J. del Razo , David De Sancho , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé

Molecular dynamics is one of the most commonly used approaches for studying the dynamics and statistical distributions of many physical, chemical, and biological systems using atomistic or coarse-grained models. It is often the case,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ben Leimkuhler , Daniel T. Margul , Mark E. Tuckerman

Markerless motion capture using computer vision and human pose estimation (HPE) has the potential to expand access to precise movement analysis. This could greatly benefit rehabilitation by enabling more accurate tracking of outcomes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 R. James Cotton , Allison DeLillo , Anthony Cimorelli , Kunal Shah , J. D. Peiffer , Shawana Anarwala , Kayan Abdou , Tasos Karakostas

Bisimulation metrics are powerful tools for measuring similarities between stochastic processes, and specifically Markov chains. Recent advances have uncovered that bisimulation metrics are, in fact, optimal-transport distances, which has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Sergio Calo , Anders Jonsson , Gergely Neu , Ludovic Schwartz , Javier Segovia-Aguas

Markov state models (MSMs) have been widely used to analyze computer simulations of various biomolecular systems. They can capture conformational transitions much slower than an average or maximal length of a single molecular dynamics (MD)…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-14 Anton V. Sinitskiy , Vijay S. Pande

The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of designing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Carl P. Goodrich , Ella M. King , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Michael Brenner

We distinguish a mechanical representation of the world in terms of point masses with positions and momenta and the chemical representation of the world in terms of populations of different individuals, each with intrinsic stochasticity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Hong Qian

Advances in multiview markerless motion capture (MMMC) promise high-quality movement analysis for clinical practice and research. While prior validation studies show MMMC performs well on average, they do not provide what is needed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 R. James Cotton , Fabian Sinz

When addressing spatial biological questions using mathematical models, symmetries within the system are often exploited to simplify the problem by reducing its physical dimension. In a reduced-dimension model molecular movement is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-02-17 Natasha S. Savage