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Time bounded reachability is a fundamental problem in model checking continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) and Markov decision processes (CTMDPs) for specifications in continuous stochastic logics. It can be computed by numerically solving…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Mahmoud Salamati , Sadegh Soudjani , Rupak Majumdar

Finding informative low-dimensional descriptions of high-dimensional simulation data (like the ones arising in molecular dynamics or kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of physical and chemical processes) is crucial to understanding physical…

We construct a general measure for the degree of non-Markovian behavior in open quantum systems. This measure is based on the trace distance which quantifies the distinguishability of quantum states. It represents a functional of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Elsi-Mari Laine , Jyrki Piilo

We introduce a new micro-macro Markov chain Monte Carlo method (mM-MCMC) to sample invariant distributions of molecular dynamics systems that exhibit a time-scale separation between the microscopic (fast) dynamics, and the macroscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Hannes Vandecasteele , Giovanni Samaey

In the present paper the macroscopic limits of the kinetic model for inter-acting entities (individuals, organisms, cells) are studied. The kinetic model is one-dimensional and entities are characterized by their position and orientation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-12 Jacek Banasiak , Miroslaw Lachowicz

Kinematic information is crucial for understanding the evolution of complex systems, such as interstellar gas. Obtaining full 3D kinematic information is a crucial final step for modeling and interpretation. Molecular clouds are nurseries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Ji-Xuan Zhou , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

Time-dependent kinetic models are ubiquitous in computational science and engineering. The underlying integro-differential equations in these models are high-dimensional, comprised of a six--dimensional phase space, making simulations of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Lukas Einkemmer , Katharina Kormann , Jonas Kusch , Ryan G. McClarren , Jing-Mei Qiu

For many stochastic processes there is an underlying coordinate space, $V$, with the process moving from point to point in $V$ or on variables (such as spin configurations) defined with respect to $V$. There is a matrix of transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Bernard Gaveau , Lawrence S. Schulman , Leonard J. Schulman

We propose a biochemical model providing the kinetic and energetic descriptions of the processivity dynamics of kinesin and dinein molecular motors. Our approach is a modified version of a well known model describing kinesin dynamics and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-05-17 J. Lopez Alamilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

Rigid bodies, made of smaller composite beads, are commonly used to simulate anisotropic particles with molecular dynamics or Monte Carlo methods. To accurately represent the particle shape and to obtain smooth and realistic effective pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 B. Rusen Argun , Yu Fu , Antonia Statt

In this study we formulate a theoretical approach, based on a Boltzmann-like kinetic equation, to describe pattern formation in two-dimensional mixtures of microtubular filaments and molecular motors. Following the previous work by Aranson…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ivan Maryshev , Davide Marenduzzo , Andrew B. Goryachev , Alexander Morozov

Enzyme-catalysed reactions involve two distinct timescales. There is a short timescale on which enzymes bind to substrate molecules to produce bound complexes, and a comparatively long timescale on which the complex is transformed into a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-06 Taylor Kearney , Mark B. Flegg

In molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, accessing transition probabilities between states is crucial for understanding kinetic information, such as reaction paths and rates. However, standard MD simulations are hindered by the capacity to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Yanbin Wang , Jakub Rydzewski , Ming Chen

Accurate estimation of the distance between the transmitter (TX) and the receiver (RX) in molecular communication (MC) systems can provide faster and more reliable communication. Existing theoretical models in the literature are not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-20 Fatih Gulec , Baris Atakan

Inspired by the need for effective stochastic models to describe the complex behavior of biological motor proteins that move on linear tracks exact results are derived for the velocity and dispersion of simple linear sequential models (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Michael E. Fisher

"Sticky" motion in mixed phase space of conservative systems is difficult to detect and to characterize, in particular for high dimensional phase spaces. Its effect on quasi-regular motion is quantified here with four different measures,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-13 C. Manchein , M. W. Beims , J. M. Rost

Despite decades of research, the modeling of moving contact lines has remained a formidable challenge in fluid dynamics whose resolution will impact numerous industrial, biological, and daily life applications. On the one hand, molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-09 E. R. Smith , P. E. Theodorakis , R. V. Craster , O. K. Matar

The paper analyses stochastic systems describing reacting molecular systems with a combination of two types of state spaces, a finite-dimensional, and an infinite dimenional part. As a typical situation consider the interaction of larger…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 L. Sbano , M. Kirkilionis

The structural dynamics of macromolecules is important for most microbiological processes, from protein folding to the origins of neurodegenerative disorders. Noninvasive measurements of these dynamics are highly challenging. Recently,…

Kinetic approaches are routinely employed to simulate the dynamics of systems that are too rarified to be described by the Navier-Stokes equations. However, generally they are far too computationally expensive to be applied for systems that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Irina Sagert , Dirk Colbry , Terrance Strother , Rodney Pickett , Wolfgang Bauer
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