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Gauge theories of conformal spacetime symmetries are presented which merge features of Yang-Mills theory and general relativity in a new way. The models are local but nonpolynomial in the gauge fields, with a nonpolynomial structure that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Friedemann Brandt

In General Relativity and gauge field theory, one often encounters a claim, which may be called the boundary problem, according to which "boundaries break diffeomorphism and gauge symmetries". We argue that this statement has the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. François , L. Ravera

We give a geometrical description of gravitational theories from the viewpoint of symmetries and affine structure. We show how gravity, considered as a gauge theory, can be consistently achieved by the nonlinear realization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Conformal theories in a d dimensional spacetime may be expressed as manifestly conformal theories in a d+2 dimensional conformal space as first proposed by Dirac. The reduction to d dimensions goes via the d+1 dimensional hypercone in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Par Arvidsson , Robert Marnelius

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

It is demonstrated that, unless the meaning of conformal transformations for the underlying geometrical structure is discussed on a same footing as it is done for the equations of the given gravity theory, the notion of "conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Israel Quiros , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar

Some mathematical aspects of using the translation group as an internal symmetry group in a gauge field theory are presented and discussed. The traditional manner in which gravitation can be accounted for by the introduction of a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

We analyze how gauge fixing, which is required by any practical continuum approach to gauge systems, can interfere with the physical symmetries of such systems. In principle, the gauge fixing procedure, which deals with the (unphysical)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

Conformally-invariant and pure, scale-invariant theories of gravity are particularly interesting in four or higher dimensions. Yet, in contrast to their four-dimensional counterparts, theories in higher dimensions are significantly more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

Gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles with spontaneous symmetry breaking where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations, gauge fields are general linear connections, and Higgs fields are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 G. Sardanashvily

General relativity is a covariant theory of two transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. According to a theorem of Hojman, Kuchar, and Teitelboim, modifications of general relativity must either introduce new degrees of freedom or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

We examine the variational and conformal structures of higher order theories of gravity which are derived from a metric-connection Lagrangian that is an arbitrary function of the curvature invariants. We show that the constrained first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Cotsakis , J. Miritzis , L. Querella

One of the main features of covariant theories, in particular general relativity, is that the field equation possesses gauge freedom associated with global diffeomorphisms of the underlying manifold. I shall explain here how the hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

Classical gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations and a gravitational field is a Higgs field responsible for their spontaneous symmetry breaking.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Sardanashvily

The infinite group of deformed diffeomorphisms of the spacetime continuum is put into the basis of the gauge theory of gravity. This gives rise to some new ways for unification of gravity with other gauge interactions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 S. E. Samokhvalov , V. S. Vanyashin

Non-standard topics underlying a partly original approach to gauge field theory are concisely introduced, expressing ideas that were broached in several papers and, eventually, exposed in an organized form in a recently published book. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Daniel Canarutto

A generalized theory of gauge transformations is presented on the basis of the covariant Hamiltonian formalism of field theory, for which the covariant canonical field equations are equivalent to the Euler-Lagrange field equations. Similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Jürgen Struckmeier

Gauge field theories may quite generally be defined as describing the coupling of a matter-field to an interaction-field, and they are suitably represented in the mathematical framework of fiber bundles. Their underlying principle is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Lyre

The first part of this work deals with the development of a natural differential calculus on non-commutative manifolds. The second part extends the covariance and equivalence principle as well studies its kinematical consequences such as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Johan Noldus

In general relativity, the strong equivalence principle is underpinned by a geometrical interpretation of fields on spacetime: all fields and bodies probe the same geometry. This geometric interpretation implies that the parallel transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Henrique Gomes