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Turaev's shadow can be seen locally as the Stein factorization of a stable map. In this paper, we define the notion of stable map complexity for a compact orientable 3-manifold bounded by (possibly empty) tori counting, with some weights,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-05 Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda

We show here that matrix Darboux-Toda transformation can be written as a product of a number of mappings. Each of these mappings is a symmetry of the matrix nonlinear Shrodinger system of integro-differential equations. We thus introduce a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Leznov , E. A. Yuzbashyan

We construct a complex of differential forms on a local $C^\infty$-ringed space. The two main classes of spaces we have in mind are differential spaces in the sense of Sikorski and $C^\infty$-schemes. Just as in the case of manifolds the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-04 Eugene Lerman

Contour trees have been developed to visualize or encode scalar data in imaging technologies and scientific simulations. Contours are defined on a continuous scalar field. For discrete data, a continuous function is first interpolated,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yuqing Song

Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

The conventional topological description given by the fundamental group of nematic order parameter does not adequately explain the entangled defect line structures that have been observed in nematic colloids. We introduce a new topological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

Hexahedral (hex) meshing is a long studied topic in geometry processing with many fascinating and challenging associated problems. Hex meshes vary in complexity from structured to unstructured depending on application or domain of interest.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Paul Zhang , Judy Hsin-Hui Chiang , Xinyi , Fan , Klara Mundilova

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-14 László Lempert

We study moduli spaces of meromorphic connections (with arbitrary order poles) over Riemann surfaces together with the corresponding spaces of monodromy data (involving Stokes matrices). Natural symplectic structures are found and described…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-04 Philip Boalch

Let X be a smooth complex variety and Y be a closed subvariety of X, or more generally, a closed subscheme of X. We are interested in invariants attached to the singularities of the pair (X, Y). We discuss various methods to construct such…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We review and extend recent work on the application of the non-commutative geometric framework to an interpretation of the moduli space of vacua of certain deformations of N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. We present a simple worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

A simplicial complex is a generalization of a graph: a collection of n-ary relationships (instead of binary as the edges of a graph), named simplices. In this paper, we develop a new tool to study the structure of simplicial complexes: we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Giulia Preti , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

In this note, we investigate some topological properties of probabilistic modular spaces.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-15 K. Fallahi , K. Nourouzi

We compute the rational homology of the moduli stack $\mathcal{M}$ of objects in the derived category of certain smooth complex projective varieties $X$ including toric varieties, flag varieties, curves, surfaces, and some 3- and 4-folds.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-17 Jacob Gross

In this present paper, we study geometric structures of rank two prolongations of implicit second-order partial differential equations (PDEs) for two independent and one dependent variables and characterize the type of these PDEs by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-18 Takahiro Noda , Kazuhiro Shibuya

This article discusses how the individual morphological properties of basic objects (e.g. neurons, molecules and aggregates), jointly with their particular spatial distribution, can determine the connectivity and dynamics of systems…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We propose a new method for the evaluation of intersection numbers for twisted meromorphic $n$-forms, through Stokes' theorem in $n$ dimensions. It is based on the solution of an $n$-th order partial differential equation and on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Vsevolod Chestnov , Hjalte Frellesvig , Federico Gasparotto , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

Networks are frequently studied algebraically through matrices. In this work, we show that networks may be studied in a more abstract level using results from the theory of matroids by establishing connections to networks by decomposition…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-17 Konstantinos Papalamprou , Leonidas Pitsoulis

We introduce a family of rank-one local systems in the category of twisted $\mathcal{D}$-modules on a certain subvariety isomorphic to ${\mathbb{G}_{\text{m}}}^2$ of the affine flag variety of $\text{SL}_2$. We then give a criterion for…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-10 Claude Eicher

It is well known that numerical quantities arising from the theory of D-modules are related to invariants of singularities in birational geometry. This paper surveys a deeper relationship between the two areas, where the numerical…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-12 Mihnea Popa