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The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jordan M. Horowitz , Todd R. Gingrich

We consider the heat equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity, on thereal line. For a suitable sign in front of the nonlinearity, weestablish the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Cauchyproblem, for a well-adapted class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Matthieu Alfaro , Rémi Carles

The classical heat equation is incompatible with relativity, since the strong maximum principle allows for disturbances to propagate instantaneously. Some authors have proposed limiting the propagation speed by adding a linear hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-20 Evan Miller , Ari Stern

The first-order general relativistic theory of a generic dissipative (heat-conducting, viscous, particle-creating) fluid is rediscussed from a unified covariant frame-independent point of view. By generalizing some previous works in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvão

We are concerned with the time decay rates of strong solutions to a non-conservative compressible viscous two-phase fluid model in the whole space R3. Compared to the previous related works, the main novelty of this paper lies in the fact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Huaqiao Wang , Juan Wang , Guochun Wu , Yinghui Zhang

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with real quadratic Hamiltonians, for which the Wigner distribution of the solution at a given time equals, up to a linear coordinate transformation, the Wigner distribution of the initial condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Helge Knutsen

We extend a class of recently derived thermodynamic uncertainty relations to vector-valued observables. In contrast to the scalar-valued observables examined previously, this multidimensional thermodynamic uncertainty relation provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Andreas Dechant

The relativistic continuity equations for the extensive thermodynamic quantities are derived based on the divergence theorem in Minkowski space outlined by St\"uckelberg. This covariant approach leads to a relativistic formulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sylvain D. Brechet , Marin C. A. Girard

In this paper we will review the main results concerning the issue of stability for the determination unknown boundary portion of a thermic conducting body from Cauchy data for parabolic equations. We give detailed and selfcontained proofs.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Sergio Vessella

In this paper we describe some recent works on quantitative unique continuation for elliptic, parabolic and dispersive equations. The elliptic results are joint work with J.Bourgain, while the remainder of the works discussed are joint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-07 Carlos E. Kenig

Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

Lagrange and Hamilton equations for thermodynamic evolution near equilibrium as well as Schrodinger-like equation for the non-equilibrium case are obtained extending the CPDQ Principle (Constancy of the product momentum-oordinate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Adrian Faigon

We discuss the Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the Extended Uncertainty Principle in the context of black hole solutions coming from non-local theories of gravity, focusing, specifically, on Infinite Derivative Gravity. We argue that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Meluccio , Jonas R. Mureika

We obtain new estimates for the existence time of the maximal solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial_tu-\Delta u=|u|^\alpha u,\;\alpha>0$ with initial values in Lebesgue, weighted Lebesgue spaces or measures. Non-regular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-22 Slim Tayachi , Fred B. Weissler

In the standard form of the relativistic heat equation used in astrophysics, information propagates instantaneously, rather than being limited by the speed of light as demanded by relativity. We show how this equation nonetheless follows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-13 S. K. Lander , N. Andersson

In this note we prove the strong unique continuation property at the origin for the solutions of the parabolic differential inequality \[ |\Delta u - u_t| \leq \frac{M}{|x|^2} |u|, \] with the critical inverse square potential. Our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo , Ramesh Manna

Under Wigdersons' framework and by sorting out the technical points in the recent works of Tang (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 31 (2025)) and Dias-Luef-Prata (J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 198 (2025)), we prove an abstract uncertainty principle for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Tianxiao Huang , Ze Li , Jiani Liu

We establish a unique continuation property for stochastic heat equations evolving in a bounded domain $G$. Our result shows that the value of the solution can be determined uniquely by means of its value on an arbitrary open subdomain of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-06 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

We develop a method for the transfer of an uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform or a Fourier pair to an uncertainty principle for a sesquilinear or quadratic metaplectic time-frequency representation. In particular, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Irina Shafkulovska

We study the problem of heat conduction in general relativity by using Carter's variational formulation. We write the creation rates of the entropy and the particle as combinations of the vorticities of temperature and chemical potential.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee