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We study constrained Hamiltonian systems by utilizing general forms of time discretization. We show that for explicit discretizations, the requirement of preserving the canonical Poisson bracket under discrete evolution imposes strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Viqar Husain , Oliver Winkler

The Hamiltonian constraint of scalar-tensor theories in the Jordan frame is quantised using three quantisation prescriptions in loop quantum cosmology, from which we obtain three different effective Hamiltonian constraints. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Yu Han

The big bang quantum cosmology model introduces the trace $J$ of the Schouten tensor as a form of dynamic dark energy. Together with cold dark matter, these components form the so-called $J$CDM cosmology model, proposed by M.H.P.M. van…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yicheng Wang , Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Shuangxi Yi , Yankun Qu , Fayin Wang

Celestial holography has led to the discovery of new symmetry algebras arising from the study of collinear limits of perturbative gravity amplitudes in flat space. We explain from the twistor perspective how a non-vanishing cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Roland Bittleston , Giuseppe Bogna , Simon Heuveline , Adam Kmec , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

In this paper canonical quantum gravity on noncommutative space-time is considered. The corresponding generalized classical theory is formulated by using the moyal star product, which enables the representation of the field quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Martin Kober

Generalized causal dynamical triangulations (generalized CDT) is a model of two-dimensional quantum gravity in which a limited number of spatial topology changes is allowed to occur. We solve the model at the discretized level using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Jan Ambjorn , Timothy G. Budd

A discretization of a continuum theory with constraints or conserved quantities is called mimetic if it mirrors the conserved laws or constraints of the continuum theory at the discrete level. Such discretizations have been found useful in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We study covariant models for vacuum spherical gravity within a canonical setting. Starting from a general ansatz, we derive the most general family of Hamiltonian constraints that are quadratic in first-order and linear in second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

Local conserved charges in principal chiral models in 1+1 dimensions are investigated. There is a classically conserved local charge for each totally symmetric invariant tensor of the underlying group. These local charges are shown to be in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Evans , M. Hassan , N. J. MacKay , A. J. Mountain

Realizations of algebras in terms of canonical or bosonic variables can often be used to simplify calculations and to exhibit underlying properties. There is a long history of using such methods in order to study symmetry groups related to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Bekir Baytas , Martin Bojowald , Sean Crowe

Much of modern cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, the assumption that the Universe is isotropic and homogeneous on sufficiently large scales, but it remains worthwhile to examine cosmological models that violate this principle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Ananda F. Smith , Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

Recently, a new choice of variables was identified to understand how the quantum group structure appeared in three-dimensional gravity [1]. These variables are introduced via a canonical transformation generated by a boundary term. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Florian Girelli , Abdulmajid Osumanu , Wolfgang Wieland

In this paper the authors prove fundamental decomposition theorems pertaining to the internal structure of monoidal triangulated categories (M$\Delta$Cs). The tensor structure of an M$\Delta$C enables one to view these categories like…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Daniel K. Nakano , Kent B. Vashaw , Milen T. Yakimov

We present a phenomenological analysis of current observational constraints on classes of FLRW cosmological models in which the matter side of Einstein's equations includes, in addition to the canonical term, a term proportional to some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

The complete non-linear three-dimensional Einstein gravity with gravitational Chern-Simons term and cosmological constant are studied in dreibein formulation. The constraints and their algebras are computed in an explicit form. From…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mu-in Park

Constraints on the Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity (CCGG) theory from low-redshift cosmology are studied. The formulation extends Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) by a quadratic Riemann-Cartan term in the Lagrangian,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 David Benisty , David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Jurgen Struckmeier

We study the approach in which independent variables describing gravity are functions of the space-time embedding into a flat space of higher dimension. We formulate a canonical formalism for such a theory in a form, which requires imposing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 S. A. Paston , V. A. Franke

This topical review gives a comprehensive overview and assessment of recent results in Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT), a modern formulation of lattice gravity, whose aim is to obtain a theory of quantum gravity nonperturbatively from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 R. Loll

We present a new Hamiltonian formulation of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) meant to serve as the departure point for canonical quantization of the theory. TEGR is considered here as a theory of a cotetrad field on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Andrzej Okolow