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We study how the constants $G$ and $\Lambda$ may vary in different theoretical models (general relativity with a perfect fluid, scalar cosmological models (\textquotedblleft quintessence\textquotedblright) with and without interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 José Antonio Belinchón

We develop an action principle to construct the dynamics that give rise to a minimal generalization of Einstein's equations, where the speed of light ($c$), the gravitational constant ($G$) and the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Renato Costa , Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Elisa. M. G. Ferreira , Guilherme Franzmann

The homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model in generalized $ f(R,T^\phi) $ theories associated with scalar field is discussed, which is motivated by the $ f(R,T) $ theory of gravity studied by Harko et al. \cite{Harko:2011kv,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 J. K. Singh , Akanksha Singh , Shaily , J. Jena

The Machian cosmological solution satisfying $\phi =O(\rho /\omega)$ is discussed for the homogeneous and isotropic universe with a perfect fluid (with negative pressure) in the generalized scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. We propose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

We study relations between hydrodynamical (H) and scalar field (SF) models of the dark energy in the early Universe. Main attention is paid to SF described by the canonical Lagrangian within the homogeneous isotropic spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 V. I. Zhdanov , S. S. Dylda

We study the homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models of Bianchi in presence of a massive scalar field using the ADM Hamiltonian formalism. We begin to describe the main steps to find the ADM Hamiltonian of the General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Stephane Fay

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We examine in the context of general relativity the dynamics of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe filled with a classical minimally coupled scalar field \phi of exponential potential ~ e^{-\mu\phi} plus pressureless baryonic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kehagias , G. Kofinas

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We consider the problem of building inhomogeneous cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This starts by splitting the field equations of these theories into constraint and evolution equations, and then proceeds by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity where two scalar fields are nonminimally coupled to the geometry. Exact solutions are found, by Noether symmetries, depending on the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

A recent work showing that homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies involving scalar fields are equivalent to the geodesics of certain effective manifolds is generalized to the non-minimally coupled and anisotropic cases. As the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luciana A. Elias , Alberto Saa

The cosmological constant $(1/2)\lambda_{1}\phi_{, \mu}\phi ^{, \mu}/\phi ^{2}$ is introduced to the generalized scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the coupling function $\omega (\phi)=\eta /(\xi -2)$ and the Machian cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Miyazaki

We observe that the standard homogeneous cosmologies, those of Minkowski, de Sitter, and anti-de Sitter, which form the matrix for the Robertson--Walker scale factor, live naturally as isolated points inside a larger family of conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We solve isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting scalar field. Calculations are performed in four and two-dimensional spacetimes. We find several exact solutions that have an inflationary regime or has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Luis P. Chimento , Adriana E. Cossarini , Alejandro S. Jakubi

In a model of spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars proposed by Damour and Esposite-Farese, a general relativistic branch becomes unstable to trigger tachyonic growth of a scalar field $\phi$ toward a scalarized branch. Applying this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Sirachak Panpanich , Shinji Tsujikawa , Pitayuth Wongjun

On the basis of the general relativistic statistical and kinetic theory, a consistent closed cosmological model is formulated. It is based on a statistical system of scalar charged fermions interacting by means of classical and phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignatyev

Phase-space descriptions are used to find qualitative features of the solutions of generalized scalar field cosmologies with arbitrary potentials and arbitrary couplings to matter. Previous results are summarized and new ones are presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Genly Leon , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva