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For relativistic energies the small angle classical cross section for scattering on a Coulomb potential agrees with the first Born approximation for quantum cross section for scalar particle only in the leading term. The disagreement in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. I. Nikishov

Solutions to scalar theories with derivative self-couplings often have regions where non-linearities are important. Given a classical source, there is usually a region, demarcated by the Vainshtein radius, inside of which the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , David Pirtskhalava

Canonical quantization covers a broad class of classical systems, but that does not include all the problems of interest. Affine quantization has the benefit of providing a successful quantization of many important problems including the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 John R. Klauder

Landscape analyses often assume the existence of large numbers of fields, $N$, with all of the many couplings among these fields (subject to constraints such as local supersymmetry) selected independently and randomly from simple (say…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Michael Dine

A new formulation of potential scattering in quantum mechanics is developed using a close structural analogy between partial waves and the classical dynamics of many non-interacting fields. Using a canonical formalism we find non-linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Hussein , W. Li , S. Wuester

In this paper we address the non-locality issue of quantum field theory on a causal set by rewriting it in such a way that avoids the use of d'Alembertian. We do that by replacing scalar field over points with scalar field over edges, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Roman Sverdlov

One classical theory, as determined by an equation of motion or set of classical trajectories, can correspond to many unitarily {\em in}equivalent quantum theories upon canonical quantization. This arises from a remarkable ambiguity, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen , Kenneth Young

We elaborate on the idea of fake particle and study its physical consequences. When a theory contains fakeons, the true classical limit is determined by the quantization and a subsequent process of "classicization". One of the major…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Damiano Anselmi

We argue that the quantized non-Abelian gauge theory can be obtained as the infrared limit of the corresponding classical gauge theory in a higher dimension. We show how the transformation from classical to quantum field theory emerges and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. S. Biro , S. G. Matinyan , B. Müller

We study the difference between quantum and classical behavior in a pair of nonidentical cavities with second-harmonic generation. In the classical limit, each cavity has a limit-cycle solution, in which the photon number oscillates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

A well known example in quantum electrodynamics (QED) shows that Coulomb scattering of unpolarized electrons, calculated to lowest order in perturbation theory, yields a results that exactly coincides (in the non-relativistic limit) with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Gabriela Murguia , Matias Moreno , Manuel Torres

We prove in two ways that, for a special class of nonlocal field theories consistent with linear and non-linear stability at the classical level, and with unitarity and super-renormalizability or finiteness at the quantum level, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Leonardo Modesto , Gianluca Calcagni

We analyse the singular behaviour of one-loop integrals and scattering amplitudes in the framework of the loop--tree duality approach. We show that there is a partial cancellation of singularities at the loop integrand level among the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sebastian Buchta , Grigorios Chachamis , Petros Draggiotis , Ioannis Malamos , German Rodrigo

We show that a quantum subsystem can become significantly entangled with a classical background through a process with little or none semi-classical back-reactions. We study two quantum harmonic oscillators coupled to each other in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 I-Sheng Yang

We study the quantization of certain classical field theories using reflection positivity. We give elementary conditions that ensure the resulting vacuum state is cyclic for products of quantum field operators, localized in a bounded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Ratnarajan Hoole , Arthur Jaffe , Christian Jäkel

We show that Minkowskian non-local quantum field theories are not unitary. We consider a simple one loop diagram for a scalar non-local field and show that the imaginary part of the corresponding complex amplitude is not given by Cutkosky…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Fabio Briscese , Leonardo Modesto

A unifying principle explaining the numerical bounds of quantum correlations remains elusive despite the efforts devoted to identifying it. Here we show that these bounds are indeed not exclusive to quantum theory: for any abstract…

The problem of renormalization of the semiclassical one-loop equations used in the non-equilibrium field theory is considered. Recently, the renormalizability of such equations has been justified for some special cases of classical field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

The fundamental theories of physics are local theories, depending on local interactions of local variables. It is not clear if and how strictly local theories can produce non-local variables that have causal effectiveness. Yet, non-local…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-11-06 J. H. van Hateren

In this brief report, the microcausility of quantum field theory on spin-induced noncom- mutative spacetime is discussed. It is found that for spacelike seperation the microcausality is not obeyed by the theory generally. It means that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jia-Hui Huang , Weijian Wang