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We study the bias of random bounded-degree polynomials over odd prime fields and show that, with probability exponentially close to 1, such polynomials have exponentially small bias. This also yields an exponential tail bound on the weight…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Paul Beame , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Xin Yang

In this survey we consider polynomial optimization problems, asking to minimize a polynomial function over a compact semialgebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities. This models a great variety of (in general, nonlinear nonconvex)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-16 Monique Laurent , Lucas Slot

A new version of the Graeffe algorithm for finding all the roots of univariate complex polynomials is proposed. It is obtained from the classical algorithm by a process analogous to renormalization of dynamical systems. This iteration is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , Jorge P. Zubelli

We study functional graphs generated by several quadratic polynomials, acting simultaneously on a finite field of odd characteristic. We obtain several results about the number of leaves in such graphs. In particular, in the case of graphs…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Bernard Mans , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Daniel Sutantyo

The aim of this paper is to investigate the quality of approximation of almost time and almost band-limited functions by its expansion in three classical orthogonal polynomials bases: the Hermite, Legendre and Chebyshev bases. As a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-03 Philippe Jaming , Abderrazek Karoui , Susanna Spektor

We study non-convex empirical risk minimization for learning halfspaces and neural networks. For loss functions that are $L$-Lipschitz continuous, we present algorithms to learn halfspaces and multi-layer neural networks that achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Yuchen Zhang , Jason D. Lee , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

In this paper, we study the arithmetics of skew polynomial rings over finite fields, mostly from an algorithmic point of view. We give various algorithms for fast multiplication, division and extended Euclidean division. We give a precise…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-17 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

We consider the computation of roots of polynomials expressed in the Chebyshev basis. We extend the QR iteration presented in [Eidelman, Y., Gemignani, L., and Gohberg, I., Numer. Algorithms, 47.3 (2008): pp. 253-273] introducing an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-30 Angelo Casulli , Leonardo Robol

This paper presents an algorithm for generating all imaginary and unusual discriminants up to a fixed degree bound that define a quadratic function field of positive 3-rank. Our method makes use of function field adaptations of a method due…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-04 Pieter Rozenhart , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of $p$-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an estimate for the expected number of roots of this polynomial. In…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Roy Shmueli

We introduce the notion of semi-characteristic polynomial for a semi-linear map of a finite- dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic p. This polynomial has some properties in common with the classical characteristic…

表示论 · 数学 2011-05-23 Jérémy Le Borgne

We consider multilinear Littlewood polynomials, polynomials in $n$ variables in which a specified set of monomials $U$ have $\pm 1$ coefficients, and all other coefficients are $0$. We provide upper and lower bounds (which are close for $U$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gil Kalai , Leonard J. Schulman

In the present paper we generate binary pseudorandom sequences using generalized polynomials. A generalized polynomial is a function in whose description we not only allow addition and product (as it is the case in usual polynomials) but…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Manfred G. Madritsch , Robert F. Tichy

Let $P: \F \times \F \to \F$ be a polynomial of bounded degree over a finite field $\F$ of large characteristic. In this paper we establish the following dichotomy: either $P$ is a moderate asymmetric expander in the sense that $|P(A,B)|…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-04 Terence Tao

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We study numerical integration of functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{s} \to \mathbb{R}$ with respect to a probability measure. By applying the corresponding inverse cumulative distribution function, the problem is transformed into integrating an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Tiangang Cui , Josef Dick , Friedrich Pillichshammer

With probability 1, we assess the average behaviour of various arithmetic functions at the values of degree d polynomials f that are ordered by height. This allows us to establish averaged versions of the Bateman-Horn conjecture, the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Tim Browning , Efthymios Sofos , Joni Teräväinen

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

Random feature approximation is arguably one of the most popular techniques to speed up kernel methods in large scale algorithms and provides a theoretical approach to the analysis of deep neural networks. We analyze generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

A degree-$d$ polynomial $p$ in $n$ variables over a field $\F$ is {\em equidistributed} if it takes on each of its $|\F|$ values close to equally often, and {\em biased} otherwise. We say that $p$ has a {\em low rank} if it can be expressed…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-02 Tali Kaufman , Shachar Lovett