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An efficient evaluation method is described for polynomials in finite fields. Its complexity is shown to be lower than that of standard techniques when the degree of the polynomial is large enough. Applications to the syndrome computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Michele Elia , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

Graph polynomials encode fundamental combinatorial invariants of graphs. Their computation is investigated using tree and path decomposition frameworks, with formal definitions of treewidth, k-trees, and pathwidth establishing the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Mehul Bafna , Shaghik Amirian

Choose a random degree d poly f with coefficients in a finite field F. We estimate the ultimate period of f under compositional iteration. We also determine the joint distribution of the small cycle lengths in the graph with edges (x,f(x)),…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-10 Charles Burnette , Eric Schmutz

Counting the number of spanning trees in specific classes of graphs has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this note, we present unified proofs and generalizations of several results obtained in the 2020s. The main method is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 Danila Cherkashin , Pavel Prozorov

Searching for a path between two nodes in a graph is one of the most well-studied and fundamental problems in computer science. In numerous domains such as robotics, AI, or biology, practitioners develop search heuristics to accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Michal Pándy , Weikang Qiu , Gabriele Corso , Petar Veličković , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec , Pietro Liò

In this note we present a new special function that behaves like the error function and we provide an approximated accurate closed form for its CDF in terms of both Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and the error function. Also, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Zeraoulia Rafik , Alvaro H Salas , David L Ocampo

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

New modifications of the methods for simultaneous extraction of all roots of polynomials over an arbitrary Chebyshev system are elaborated. A cubic convergence of iterations is proved. The method presented is a generalisation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. Iliev , Khr. Semerdzhiev

Recently, several striking advances have taken place regarding the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic, despite progress having remained essentially static for nearly thirty years, with the best known…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-25 Robert Granger , Thorsten Kleinjung , Jens Zumbrägel

Multiplication of polynomials is among key operations in computer algebra which plays important roles in developing techniques for other commonly used polynomial operations such as division, evaluation/interpolation, and factorization. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-02 S. Karami , M. Ahmadnasab , M. Hadizadeh , A. Amiraslani

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

Universal approximation theorems provide a mathematical explanation for the expressive power of neural networks. They assert that, under mild conditions on the activation function, feedforward neural networks are dense in broad function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Himasish Talukdar

This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-28 K. Castillo

We consider the problem of approximating an analytic function on a compact interval from its values at $M+1$ distinct points. When the points are equispaced, a recent result (the so-called impossibility theorem) has shown that the best…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Ben Adcock , Rodrigo Platte , Alexei Shadrin

We describe a deterministic algorithm that computes an approximate root of n complex polynomial equations in n unknowns in average polynomial time with respect to the size of the input, in the Blum-Shub-Smale model with square root. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez

We point out a simple criterion for convergence of polynomials to a concrete entire function in the Laguerre-P\'{o}lya ($\mathcal{LP}$) class (of all functions arising as uniform limits of polynomials with only real roots). We then use this…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Theodoros Assiotis

We show combinatorially that the higher-order matching polynomials of several families of graphs are d-orthogonal polynomials. The matching polynomial of a graph is a generating function for coverings of a graph by disjoint edges; the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-16 Dan Drake

We use the method of steepest descents to study the root distribution of the Ehrhart polynomial of the $d$-dimensional cross-polytope, namely $\mathcal{L}_{d}$, as $d\rightarrow \infty$. We prove that the distribution function of the roots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-13 Miguel Rodriguez

Pairwise Markov Random Fields (MRFs) or undirected graphical models are parsimonious representations of joint probability distributions. Variables correspond to nodes of a graph, with edges between nodes corresponding to conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Eric Janofsky
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