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We define tests of boolean functions which distinguish between linear (or quadratic) polynomials, and functions which are very far, in an appropriate sense, from these polynomials. The tests have optimal or nearly optimal trade-offs between…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Samorodnitsky

We consider a refinement of the partition function of graph homomorphisms and present a quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute it in a certain domain. As a corollary, we obtain quasi-polynomial algorithms for computing partition functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-04 Alexander Barvinok , Pablo Soberón

We provide conditions that guarantee local rates of convergence in distribution of iterated random functions that are not nonexpansive mappings in locally compact Hadamard spaces. Our results are applied to stochastic instances of common…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-01 Neal Hermer , D. Russell Luke , Anja Sturm

Recursive maps of high order of convergence $m$ (say $m=2^{10}$ or $m=2^{20}$) induce certain monotone step functions from which one can filter relevant information needed to globally separate and compute the real roots of a function on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-12 Mário M. Graça

We investigate random compact sets with random functions defined thereon, such as polynomials, rational functions, the pluricomplex Green function and the Siciak extremal function. One surprising consequence of our study is that randomness…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-06 Paul M. Gauthier , Thomas Ransford , Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

This paper considers the problem of completing a rating matrix based on sub-sampled matrix entries as well as observed social graphs and hypergraphs. We show that there exists a \emph{sharp threshold} on the sample probability for the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhongtian Ma , Qiaosheng Zhang , Zhen Wang

We introduce and study the problem of optimizing arbitrary functions over degree sequences of hypergraphs and multihypergraphs. We show that over multihypergraphs the problem can be solved in polynomial time. For hypergraphs, we show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-21 Antoine Deza , Asaf Levin , Syed M. Meesum , Shmuel Onn

We propose a modification to the Cohen--Lenstra prediction for the distribution of class groups of number fields, which should also apply when the base field contains non-trivial roots of unity. The underlying heuristic derives from the…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-10 Michael Adam , Gunter Malle

We obtain results on the limiting distribution of the six-length of a random functional graph, also called a functional digraph or random mapping, with given in-degree sequence. The six-length of a vertex $v\in V$ is defined from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-08 Kevin Leckey , Nicholas Wormald

This paper addresses the topic of equidistribution and recurrence for polynomial sequences over function fields. The main focus is to note and correct two small errors in [V. Bergelson and A. Leibman, A Weyl-type equidistribution theorem in…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

This paper came to existence out of the desire to understand iterations of strictly triangular polynomial maps over finite fields. This resulted in two connected results: First, we give a generalization of $\F_p$-actions on $\F_p^n$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-24 Stefan Maubach

Using the Riemann Hypothesis over finite fields and bounds for the size of spherical codes, we give explicit upper bounds, of polynomial size with respect to the size of the field, for the number of geometric isomorphism classes of…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-20 Étienne Fouvry , Emmanuel Kowalski , Philippe Michel

We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Ming-Yang Kao

Random features models play a distinguished role in the theory of deep learning, describing the behavior of neural networks close to their infinite-width limit. In this work, we present a thorough analysis of the generalization performance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Fabián Aguirre-López , Silvio Franz , Mauro Pastore

We formulate a model for the average behaviour of ray class groups of real quadratic fields with respect to a fixed rational modulus, locally at a finite set $S$ of odd primes. To that end, we introduce Arakelov ray class groups of a number…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-25 Alex Bartel , Carlo Pagano

Let $\MP_d$ denote the space of polynomials $f: \C \to \C$ of degree $d\geq 2$, modulo conjugation by $\Aut(\C)$. Using properties of polynomial trees (as introduced in [DM, math.DS/0608759]), we show that if $f_n$ is a divergent sequence…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laura DeMarco

Kernel mean embedding is a useful tool to represent and compare probability measures. Despite its usefulness, kernel mean embedding considers infinite-dimensional features, which are challenging to handle in the context of differentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Margarita Vinaroz , Mohammad-Amin Charusaie , Frederik Harder , Kamil Adamczewski , Mijung Park

We study the computational limits of the following general hypothesis testing problem. Let H=H_n be an \emph{arbitrary} undirected graph on n vertices. We study the detection task between a ``null'' Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph G(n,p)…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik , Peiyuan Zhang

A rational approximation by a ratio of polynomial functions is a flexible alternative to polynomial approximation. In particular, rational functions exhibit accurate estimations to nonsmooth and non- Lipschitz functions, where polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 V. Peiris , N. Sharon , N. Sukhorukova J. Ugon