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Convolutional autoencoders are now at the forefront of image compression research. To improve their entropy coding, encoder output is typically analyzed with a second autoencoder to generate per-variable parametrized prior probability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Benoit Brummer , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

We discuss Bayesian inference for parameters selected using the data. First, we provide a critical analysis of the existing positions in the literature regarding the correct Bayesian approach under selection. Second, we propose two types of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Daniel G. Rasines , G. Alastair Young

We establish fully-discrete a priori and semi-discrete in time a posteriori error estimates for a discontinuous-continuous Galerkin discretization of the wave equation in second order formulation; the resulting method is a Petrov-Galerkin…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Zhaonan Dong , Lorenzo Mascotto , Zuodong Wang

Robustness of deep learning methods for limited angle tomography is challenged by two major factors: a) due to insufficient training data the network may not generalize well to unseen data; b) deep learning methods are sensitive to noise.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Guenter Lauritsch , Michael Manhart , Xiaolin Huang , Andreas Maier

This paper investigates a distributed ISEA system under a Bayesian framework, focusing on incorporating task-relevant priors to maximize inference performance. At the sensing level, an RWB estimator with a GM prior is designed. By weighting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Biao Dong , Bin Cao , Guan Gui , Qinyu Zhang

In this paper, we study a fast approximate inference method based on expectation propagation for exploring the posterior probability distribution arising from the Bayesian formulation of nonlinear inverse problems. It is capable of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Matthias Gehre , Bangti Jin

We investigate adaptive design based on a single sparse pilot scan for generating effective scanning strategies for computed tomography reconstruction. We propose a novel approach using the linearised deep image prior. It allows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Riccardo Barbano , Johannes Leuschner , Javier Antorán , Bangti Jin , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

This paper concerns the problem of estimating multidimensional (MD) frequencies using prior knowledge of the signal spectral sparsity from partial time samples. In many applications, such as radar, wireless communications, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Yinchuan Li , Xu Zhang , Zegang Ding , Xiaodong Wang

The choice of the parameter value for regularized inverse problems is critical to the results and remains a topic of interest. This article explores a criterion for selecting a good parameter value by maximizing the probability of the data,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Toby Sanders , Rodrigo B. Platte , Robert D. Skeel

An algorithm of improving the performance of iterative decoding on perpendicular magnetic recording is presented. This algorithm follows on the authors' previous works on the parallel and serial concatenated turbo codes and low-density…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 E. Papagiannis , C. Tjhai , M. Ahmed , M. Ambroze , M. Tomlinson

This paper analyzes conventional and deep learning methods for eliminating electromagnetic interference (EMI) in MRI systems. We compare traditional analytical and adaptive techniques with advanced deep learning approaches. Key strengths…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Wanyu Bian , Panfeng Li , Mengyao Zheng , Chihang Wang , Anying Li , Ying Li , Haowei Ni , Zixuan Zeng

In this article we focus on the problem of channel decoding in presence of a-priori information. In particular, assuming that the a-priori information reliability is not perfectly estimated at the receiver, we derive a novel analytical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-14 Andrea Abrardo

Electrical Impedance Imaging would suffer a serious obstruction if for two different conductivities the potential and current measured at the boundary were the same. The Calder\'on's problem is to decide whether the conductivity is indeed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

In this paper, we study how the D-iteration algorithm can be applied to numerically solve the differential equations such as heat equation in 2D or 3D. The method can be applied on the class of problems that can be addressed by the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Dohy Hong

The prior distribution for the unknown model parameters plays a crucial role in the process of statistical inference based on Bayesian methods. However, specifying suitable priors is often difficult even when detailed prior knowledge is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-18 Marcelo Hartmann , Georgi Agiashvili , Paul Bürkner , Arto Klami

In this paper, we employ a space-time finite element method to discretize the parabolic initial-boundary value problem and extend its error analysis with refined estimates on unstructured space-time meshes. We establish higher-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-13 Thi Thanh Mai Ta , Quang Huy Nguyen , Phi Hung Pham

Intrinsic Image Decomposition (IID) is a challenging and interesting computer vision problem with various applications in several fields. We present novel semantic priors and an integrated approach for single image IID that involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Saurabh Saini , P. J. Narayanan

We propose a 2D Encoder-Decoder based deep learning architecture for semantic segmentation, that incorporates anatomical priors by imitating the encoder component of an autoencoder in latent space. The autoencoder is additionally enhanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Duc Duy Pham , Gurbandurdy Dovletov , Sebastian Warwas , Stefan Landgraeber , Marcus Jäger , Josef Pauli

In this paper, an alternating direction implicit (ADI) difference scheme for two-dimensional time-fractional wave equation of distributed-order with a nonlinear source term is presented. The unique solvability of the difference solution is…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Jiahui Hu , Jungang Wang , Zhanbin Yuan , Zongze Yang , Yufeng Nie

We develop a classification algorithm for estimating posterior distributions from positive-unlabeled data, that is robust to noise in the positive labels and effective for high-dimensional data. In recent years, several algorithms have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-02 Shantanu Jain , Martha White , Predrag Radivojac