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A deep image compression scheme is proposed in this paper, offering the state-of-the-art compression efficiency, against the traditional JPEG, JPEG2000, BPG and those popular learning based methodologies. This is achieved by a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-28 Haojie Liu , Tong Chen , Peiyao Guo , Qiu Shen , Zhan Ma

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful imaging technique with diverse applications, e.g., medical diagnosis, industrial monitoring, and environmental studies. The EIT inverse problem is about inferring the internal conductivity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Derick Nganyu Tanyu , Jianfeng Ning , Andreas Hauptmann , Bangti Jin , Peter Maass

Optimal designs are required to make efficient statistical experiments. D-optimal designs for some models are calculated by using canonical moments. On the other hand, integrable systems are dynamical systems whose solutions can be written…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-06 Hiroto Sekido

Recent advances in 3D perception have shown impressive progress in understanding geometric structures of 3Dshapes and even scenes. Inspired by these advances in geometric understanding, we aim to imbue image-based perception with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Ji Hou , Saining Xie , Benjamin Graham , Angela Dai , Matthias Nießner

While Bayesian inference techniques are standard in cosmological analyses, it is common to interpret resulting parameter constraints with a frequentist intuition. This intuition can fail, for example, when marginalizing high-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Bernardita Ried Guachalla , Dylan Britt , Daniel Gruen , Oliver Friedrich

Untrained Neural Network Prior (UNNP) based algorithms have gained increasing popularity in tomographic imaging, as they offer superior performance compared to hand-crafted priors and do not require training. UNNP-based methods usually rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-03 Zhe Liu , Zhou Chen , Qi Wang , Sheng Zhang , Yunjie Yang

We present two efficient numerical methods for susceptibility artifact correction applicable in Echo Planar Imaging (EPI), an ultra fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique widely used in clinical applications. Both methods address a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-23 Jan Macdonald , Lars Ruthotto

Highly directional mmWave/THz links require rapid beam alignment, yet exhaustive codebook sweeps incur prohibitive training overhead. This letter proposes a sensing-assisted adaptive probing policy that maps multimodal sensing…

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the interior electrical conductivity from surface measurements of currents and voltages. As the current-voltage pairs depend nonlinearly on the conductivity, impedance tomography leads…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-31 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

Additive regression models with interactions are widely studied in the literature, using methods such as splines or Gaussian process regression. However, these methods can pose challenges for estimation and model selection, due to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-14 Wicher Bergsma , Haziq Jamil

Solving segmentation tasks with topological priors proved to make fewer errors in fine-scale structures. In this work, we use topological priors both before and during the deep neural network training procedure. We compared the results of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Nadezhda Alsahanova

This article studies a priori error analysis for linear parabolic interface problems with measure data in time in a bounded convex polygonal domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We have used the standard continuous fitted finite element discretization…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Jhuma Sen Gupta

Conventional two-dimensional (2-D) autofocus algorithms blindly estimate the phase error in the sense that they do not exploit any a priori information on the structure of the 2-D phase error. As such, they often suffer from low…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Xinhua Mao

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

Radar ensures robust sensing capabilities in adverse weather conditions, yet challenges remain due to its high inherent noise level. Existing radar odometry has overcome these challenges with strategies such as filtering spurious points,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wooseong Yang , Hyesu Jang , Ayoung Kim

We consider the two-dimensional version of Calder\`on's problem. When the D-N map is assumed to be known up to an error level $\varepsilon_0$, we investigate how the resolution in the determination of the unknown conductivity deteriorates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Giovanni Alessandrini , Andrea Scapin

The recent literature on deep learning offers new tools to learn a rich probability distribution over high dimensional data such as images or sounds. In this work we investigate the possibility of learning the prior distribution over neural…

The KPII equation is an integrable nonlinear PDE in 2+1 dimensions (two spatial and one temporal), which arises in several physical circumstances, including fluid mechanics where it describes waves in shallow water. It provides a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 D. Mantzavinos , A. S. Fokas

We propose an over-the-air digital predistortion optimization algorithm using reinforcement learning. Based on a symbol-based criterion, the algorithm minimizes the errors between downsampled messages at the receiver side. The algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Yibo Wu , Jinxiang Song , Christian Häger , Ulf Gustavsson , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Henk Wymeersch

In this paper, we propose a improved 2D-PEH based on double prediction-error. First,different from previous 2D-PEH, the proposed 2D-DPEH is established by selecting two distinct predictors with low correlation to calculate double prediction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Fangjian Shen , Yicheng Zheng , Songyou Li