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The integral representation theorem for martingales has been widely used in probability theory. In this work, we propose and prove a general representation theorem for a class of set-valued submartingales. We also extend the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-08 Luc Tri Tuyen , Vu Thai Luan

We introduce a notion of duality (due to Brylawski) that generalizes matroid duality to arbitrary rank functions. This generalized duality allows for generalized operations (deletion and contraction) and a generalized polynomial based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-10 Gary Gordon

We prove the addition-deletion theorems for the Solomon-Terao polynomials, which have two important specializations. Namely, one is to the characteristic polynomials of hyperplane arangements, and the other to the Poincar\`{e} polynomials…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-18 Takuro Abe

In this paper, we are concerned with the symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) on the regular tree $\mathcal{T}_d$. A central limit theorem and a moderate deviation principle of the additive functional of the process are proved, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Xiaofeng Xue

Using a recently developed formulation of double field theory in superspace, the graviton, $B$-field, gravitini, dilatini, and Ramond-Ramond bispinor are encoded in a single generalized supervielbein. Duality transformations are encoded as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Daniel Butter , Falk Hassler , Christopher N. Pope , Haoyu Zhang

In this note, we do the following: a) By using Lacey's recent technique, we give an alternative proof for Conde-Alonso and Rey's domination theorem, which states that each positive dyadic operator of arbitrary complexity is pointwise…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-27 Timo S. Hänninen

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. In this paper we classify all regular decompositions of $\mathfrak{g}$ and its irreducible root system $\Delta$. A regular…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-01 Stepan Maximov

Wei's celebrated Duality Theorem is generalized in several ways, expressed as duality theorems for linear codes over division rings and, more generally, duality theorems for matroids. These results are further generalized, resulting in two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Thomas Britz , Bård Heiseldel , Trygve Johnsen , Dillon Mayhew , Keisuke Shiromoto

Compatibility with T-duality severely constrains higher-derivative corrections to the low-energy supergravity limits of string theory. For example, it suggests that Lorentz transformations for heterotic strings are modified in precisely the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Achilleas Gitsis , Falk Hassler

The Morales-Ramis theory provides an effective and powerful non-integrability criterion for complex analytical Hamiltonian systems via the differential Galoisian obstruction. In this paper we give a new Morales-Ramis type theorem on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-10 Kaiyin Huang , Shaoyun Shi , Shuangling Yang

A new procedure for the global construction of the Casimir invariants and Darboux canonical form for finite-dimensional Poisson systems is developed. This approach is based on the concept of matrix congruence and can be applied without the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

It is well known that as a famous type of iterative methods in numerical linear algebra, Gauss-Seidel iterative methods are convergent for linear systems with strictly or irreducibly diagonally dominant matrices, invertible $H-$matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-14 Cheng-yi Zhang , Dan Ye , Cong-lei Zhong , Shuanghua Luo

We prove a tangle-tree theorem and a tangle duality theorem for abstract separation systems $\vec S$ that are submodular in the structural sense that, for every pair of oriented separations, $\vec S$ contains either their meet or their join…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-25 Reinhard Diestel , Joshua Erde , Daniel Weißauer

Boij-S\"oderberg theory shows that the Betti table of a graded module can be written as a liner combination of pure diagrams with integer coefficients. Using Ferrers hypergraphs and simplicial polytopes, we provide interpretations of these…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-03-30 Uwe Nagel , Stephen Sturgeon

Multimatroids generalize matroids, delta-matroids, and isotropic systems, and transition polynomials of multimatroids subsume various polynomials for these latter combinatorial structures, such as the interlace polynomial and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-18 Robert Brijder

In this paper, we explore the derived McKay correspondence for several reflection groups, namely reflection groups of rank two generated by reflections of order two. We prove that for each of the reflection groups $G=G(2m,m,2)$, $G_{12}$,…

It is shown that the Bellman function method can be applied to study the $L^p$-norms of general operators on martingales, i.e., of operators that are not necessarily martingale transforms. Informally, we provide a single Bellman-type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Viacheslav Borovitskiy , Nikolay N. Osipov , Anton Tselishchev

The Mishchenko-Fomenko theorem on superintegrable Hamiltonian systems is generalized to superintegrable Hamiltonian systems with noncompact invariant submanifolds. It is formulated in the case of globally superintegrable Hamiltonian systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Sardanashvily

The purpose of this article is to investigate relations between W-superalgebras and integrable super-Hamiltonian systems. To this end, we introduce the generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov (D-S) reduction associated to a Lie superalgebra $g$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Uhi Rinn Suh

We show that a derived bi-duality dg-module is quasi-isomorphic to the homotopy limit of a certain tautological functor. This is a simple observation, which seems to be true in wider context. From the view point of derived Gabriel topology,…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-10-23 Hiroyuki Minamoto