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In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of the home team bunting in extra innings of Major League Baseball games when the game is tied in the bottom of the inning. Using methods rooted in causal inference, we show that teams choose…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Kevin Cummiskey , Lucas Villanti , Ira Crofford

We introduce a three-step framework to determine at which pitches Major League batters should swing. Unlike traditional plate discipline metrics, which implicitly assume that all batters should always swing at (resp. take) pitches inside…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-21 Ryan Yee , Sameer K. Deshpande

In the game of cricket, the result of coin toss is assumed to be one of the determinants of match outcome. The decision to bat first after winning the toss is often taken to make the best use of superior pitch conditions and set a big…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Manar D. Samad , Sumen Sen

A ball can be hit faster if it is projected without spin but it can be hit farther if it is projected with backspin. Measurements are presented in this paper of the tradeoff between speed and spin for a baseball impacting a baseball bat.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rod Cross , Alan M. Nathan

Runs Batted IN (RBI) records the number of runs a hitter directly drives in during their plate appearances and reflects a batter's ability to convert opportunities into scoring. Because producing runs determines game outcomes, RBI has long…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Wuhuan Deng

Major League Baseball (MLB) recently limited pitchers to three pickoff attempts, creating a cat-and-mouse game between pitcher and runner. Each failed attempt adds pressure on the pitcher to avoid using another, and the runner can intensify…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Scott Powers , Sivaramakrishnan Ramani , Jacob Hahn , Andrew J. Schaefer

The field of quantitative analytics has transformed the world of sports over the last decade. To date, these analytic approaches are statistical at their core, characterizing what is and what was, while using this information to drive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Connor Douglas , Everett Witt , Mia Bendy , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

A Bayesian Survival Analysis method is motivated and developed for analysing sequences of scores made by a batsman in test or first class cricket. In particular, we expect the presence of an effect whereby the distribution of scores has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-05-26 Brendon J. Brewer

How often can we expect a Major League Baseball team to score at least 20 runs in a single game? Considered a rare event in baseball, the outcome of scoring at least 20 runs in a game has occurred 224 times during regular season games since…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-10 Michael R. Huber , Rodney X. Sturdivant

The infield shift has been increasingly used as a defensive strategy in baseball in recent years. Along with the upward trend in its usage, the notoriety of the shift has grown, as it is believed to be responsible for the recent decline in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-09 Sonia Markes , Linbo Wang , Jessica Gronsbell , Katherine Evans

We present an algorithm for learning the intrinsic value of a batted ball in baseball. This work addresses the fundamental problem of separating the value of a batted ball at contact from factors such as the defense, weather, and ballpark…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-02 Glenn Healey

In baseball games, the coefficient of restitution of baseballs strongly affects the flying distance of batted balls, which determines the home-run probability. In Japan, the range of the coefficient of restitution of official baseballs has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Hiroto Kuninaka , Ikuma Kosaka , Hiroshi Mizutani

Since the advent of high-resolution pitch tracking data (PITCHf/x), many in the sabermetrics community have attempted to quantify a Major League Baseball catcher's ability to "frame" a pitch (i.e. increase the chance that a pitch is called…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Sameer K. Deshpande , Abraham J. Wyner

In baseball, every play on the field is quantitatively evaluated and has an effect on individual and team strategies. The weighted on base average (wOBA) is well known as a measure of an batter's hitting contribution. However, this measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hiroshi Nakahara , Kazuya Takeda , Keisuke Fujii

In Major League Baseball, every ballpark is different, with different dimensions and climates. These differences make some ballparks more conducive to hitting home runs than others. Several factors conspire to make estimation of these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Jason A. Osborne , Richard A. Levine

For a balanced cardcounting system we study the random variable of the true count after a number of cards are removed from the remaining deck and we prove a close formula for its standard deviation. As expected, the formula shows that the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Munoz Garcia , R. Perez Marco

In 2024, Major League Baseball released new bat tracking data, reporting swing-by-swing bat speed and swing length measured at the point of contact. While exciting, the data present challenges for their interpretation. The timing of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Scott Powers , Ronald Yurko

There are $n$ players who compete by timing their actions. An opportunity appears randomly on a time interval. Whoever takes an action the fastest after the opportunity has arisen wins. The occurrence of the opportunity is observed only…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Bruno Mazorra , Christoph Schlegel , Akaki Mamageishvili

Baseball is a game of strategic decisions including bullpen usage, pinch-hitting and intentional walks. Managers must adjust their strategies based on the changing state of the game in order to give their team the best chance of winning. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Tristan Mott , Caleb Bradshaw , David Grimsman , Christopher Archibald

Estimating ballpark effects and team defense in baseball is challenging because batted-ball outcomes are influenced by multiple factors, including contact quality, ballpark environment, defensive performance, and random variation. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Jhe-Jia Wu , Tian-Li Yan , Ting-Li Chen
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