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Cosmic strings, as topological spacetime defects, show striking resemblance to defects in solid continua: distortions, which can be classified into disclinations and dislocations, are line-like defects characterized by a delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Roland A. Puntigam , Harald H. Soleng

The symmetron is a dark energy and dark matter candidate that forms topological defects in the late-time universe and holds the promise of resolving some of the cosmological tensions. We performed high-resolution simulations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Øyvind Christiansen , Farbod Hassani , David F. Mota

We study the effects of screened modified gravity of the $f(R)$, dilaton and symmetron types on structure formation, from the quasi-linear to the non-linear regime, using semi-analytical methods. For such models, where the range of the new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The effects of phase space deformations in standard scalar field cosmology are studied. The deformation is introduced by modifying the symplectic structure of the minisuperspace variables to have a deformed Poisson algebra among the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 S. Pérez-Payán , M. Sabido , C. Yee

We propose a new scalar-tensor model which induces significant deviation from general relativity inside dense objects like neutron stars, while passing solar-system and terrestrial experiments, extending a model proposed by Damour and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Pisin Chen , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We show that gravity theories involving disformally transformed metrics in their matter coupling lead to spontaneous growth of various fields in a similar fashion to the spontaneous scalarization scenario in scalar-tensor theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk

Invertible disformal transformations are a useful tool to investigate ghost-free scalar-tensor theories. By performing a higher-derivative generalization of the invertible disformal transformation on Horndeski theories, we construct a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

The investigation of the inhomogeneities in modern inflationary Universe scenarios is related, in particular, with the study of the role played by scalar fields in cosmological evolution. We present the model described by one of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 G. A. Kozlov

The canonical scalar-tensor theory model which exhibits spontaneous scalarization in the strong-gravity regime of neutron stars has long been known to predict a cosmological evolution for the scalar field which generically results in severe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Hector O. Silva , Masato Minamitsuji

Conformal symmetries appear in many parts of physics and play a unique role in exploring the Universe. In this work, we consider the possibility of constructing conformal theories of gravity in the Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity framework,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Viktor Gakis , Martin Krššák , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate cosmological solutions of the chameleon model with a non-minimal coupling between the matter and the scalar field through a conformal factor with gravitational strength. By considering the spatially flat FLRW metric and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Nasim Saba , Mehrdad Farhoudi

The Maxwell action is conformally invariant and classically ignorant of conformally flat metrics. However, if the vector lives in a disformal metric--- as it does if residing upon a moving brane---this is no longer true. The disformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

We use the dynamical analysis to study the evolution of the universe at late time for the model in which the interaction between dark energy and dark matter is inspired by disformal transformation. We extend the analysis in the existing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Khamphee Karwan , Stharporn Sapa

A Bayesian statistical analysis using redshift space distortions data is performed to test a model of Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity where gravity is non-metrical. The cosmological background mimics a $\Lambda$CDM evolution but differences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Tomi Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

We consider a disformal coupling between Standard Model matter and a cubic Galileon scalar sector, assumed to be a relict of some other physics that solves the cosmological constant problem rather than a solution in its own right. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Michaela G. Lawrence , David Seery , Christian T. Byrnes

We consider a model of modified gravity based on the spectral action functional, for a cosmic topology given by a spherical space form, and the associated slow-roll inflation scenario. We consider then the coupling of gravity to matter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Branimir Cacic , Matilde Marcolli , Kevin Teh

We extend a previous self-tuning analysis of the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in four dimensions with second order field equations by considering a generalized coupling to the matter sector. Through allowing a disformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 William T. Emond , Paul M. Saffin

We explore a novel cosmological model based on coupled fields in the framework of scalar tensor theories, considering the specific interplay between gravity and scalar fields. The model further extends a recent axion-dilaton system by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mihai Marciu

We extend the disformal transformation to models with two scalar fields and look at its singular limit. Solving the eigentensor equation for the Jacobian of the transformation of the metrics we find the two-field extension of the mimetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

We investigate the variation of the fine-structure constant, {\alpha}, in symmetron models using N-body simulations in which the full spatial distribution of {\alpha} at different redshifts has been calculated. In particular, we obtain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Marvin F. Silva , Hans A. Winther , David F. Mota , C. J. A. P. Martins