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We develop a bosonization approach to study the low temperature properties of one-dimensional gas of particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics (FES). It is shown that such ideal gas reproduces the low-energy excitations and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yong-Shi Wu , Yue Yu , Huan-Xiong Yang

Recent measurements on 2d materials tuning between fractional quantum anomalous Hall phases and a plethora of correlated electronic states call for a detailed understanding of the dynamics of anyons. Here we develop a general theory of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yuto Nakajima , Umang Mehta , Hart Goldman

Dipolar fluids are known to exhibit complex self-assembly at low temperatures, yet a compact thermodynamic description of their aggregate statistics has remained elusive. Using molecular dynamics simulations of Stockmayer particles with a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Zhongqi Liang , Jesús Peréz-Ríos

There is a long-standing question as to whether and to what extent it is possible to describe nonequilibrium systems in stationary states in terms of global thermodynamic functions. The positive answers have been obtained only for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch , Anna Maciołek , Paweł J. Żuk

We consider the system of $N$ one-dimensional free fermions confined by a harmonic well $V(x) = m\omega^2 {x^2}/{2}$ at finite inverse temperature $\beta = 1/T$. The average density of fermions $\rho_N(x,T)$ at position $x$ is derived. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We show that when the thermal wavelength is comparable to the spatial size of a system, thermodynamic observables like Pressure and Volume have quantum fluctuations that cannot be ignored. They are now represented by operators; conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Antonin Coutant , S. G. Rajeev

We consider a boson gas on the stretched horizon of the Schwartzschild and Kerr black holes. It is shown that the gas is in a Bose-Einstein condensed state with the Hawking temperature $T_c=T_H$ if the particle number of the system be equal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Somayeh Zare , Zahra Raissi , Hosein Mohammadzadeh , Behrouz Mirza

The stationary one dimensional Schr\"odinger-Poisson system on a bounded interval is considered in the limit of a small Debye length (or small temperature). Electrons are supposed to be in a mixed state with the Boltzmann statistics. Using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Raymond El Hajj , Naoufel Ben Abdallah

The number-theoretical problem of partition of an integer corresponds to $D=2$. This problem obeys the Bose--Eeinstein statistics, where repeated terms are admissible in the partition, and to the Fermi--Dirac statistics, where they are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-29 V. P. Maslov

The equation of state of $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory is investigated in the framework of a moving reference frame. Results for the entropy density, the pressure, the energy density, and the trace anomaly are presented for temperatures ranging…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

We study in detail the effect of quasicondensation. We show that this effect is strictly related to dimensionality of the system. It is present in one dimensional systems independently of interactions - exists in repulsive, attractive or in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We study the thermodynamic parameters like entropy, energy etc. of a box of gas made up of indistinguishable particles when the box is kept in various static background spacetimes having a horizon. We compute the thermodynamic variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Sanved Kolekar , T. Padmanabhan

We study the SK model at inverse temperature $\beta>0$ and strictly positive field $h>0$ in the region of $(\beta,h)$ where the replica-symmetric formula is valid. An integral representation of the partition function derived from the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Véronique Gayrard

The thermodynamic stability of the hard-sphere gas has been examined, using the formalism of scaled particle theory [SPT], and by applying explicitly the conditions of stability required by both the second and third laws of thermodynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Kenney

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a liquid of symmetric dumbbells, for constant packing fraction, as a function of temperature and molecular elongation. For large elongations, translational and rotational degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angel J. Moreno , Song-Ho Chong , Walter Kob , Francesco Sciortino

We present reduced-dimensional stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing regimes of confinement and temperature where a 1D or 2D superfluid is immersed in a 3D thermal cloud. The projection formalism provides both a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-07 A. S. Bradley , S. J. Rooney , R. G. McDonald

We formulate a canonical quantization of Equilibrium Thermodynamics by applying Dirac's theory of constrained systems. Thermodynamic variables are treated as conjugate pairs of coordinates and momenta, allowing extensive and intensive…

A Rayleigh B\'enard instability study using the energy conserving dissipative particle dynamics method is presented here for the first time. The simulation is performed on an ideal dissipative particle dynamics fluid in a three dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Anuj Chaudhri , Jennifer R. Lukes

An approximate partition functional is derived for the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional naturally includes the exact solution of the Falicov-Kimball model as a special case, and is exact in the uncorrelated and atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. M. Li , N. d'Ambrumenil

We have considered a model of a small finite system with internal particles and surface degrees of freedom. All the main statistical distributions were explicitly obtained, on a pre thermodynamic limit basis. The concept of temperature or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 D. M. Naplekov , V. V. Yanovsky