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This investigation extends earlier studies of a shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in amorphous solids. My main purpose here is to explore the possibility that the configurational degrees of freedom of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Langer

We study the thermodynamic behaviour of an ideal gas of bosons trapped in a three-dimensional anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential. The condensate fraction as well as the specific heat is calculated using the Euler-Maclaurin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Haugset , H. Haugerud , J. O. Andersen

We offer the Skyrme model on a lattice as an effective field theory - fully quantized - of baryon-meson interactions at temperatures below the chiral phase transition. We define a local topological density that involves the volumes of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alec J. Schramm , Benjamin Svetitsky

We calculate the free energy, energy and entropy in the matrix quantum mechanical formulation of 2D string theory in a background strongly perturbed by tachyons with the imaginary Minkowskian momentum $\pm i/R$ (``Sine-Liouville'' theory).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov

We study the thermodynamics of short-range interacting, two-dimensional bosons constrained to the lowest Landau level. When the temperature is higher than other energy scales of the problem, the partition function reduces to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Sergej Moroz

In the first part of the paper, we introduce the concept of observable quantities associated with a macroinstrument measuring the density and temperature and with a microinstrument determining the radius of a molecule and its free path…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 V. P. Maslov

We investigate properties of low-energy QCD in a finite spatial volume, but with arbitrary temperature. In the limit of small temperature and small cube size compared to the pion Compton wavelength, Leutwyler has shown that the effective…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Matthew E. Matzelle , Brian C. Tiburzi

We explore the effective degrees of freedom in the early universe, from before the electroweak scale at a few femtoseconds after the Big Bang, until the last positrons disappeared a few minutes later. We first look at the established…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Lars Husdal

The relativistic transformation rule for temperature is a subject under debate for more than 110 years. Several incompatible proposals exist in the literature, but a final resolution is still missing. In this work, we reconsider the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Xin Hao , Shaofan Liu , Liu Zhao

We rigorously examine 2d square lattices composed of Ninf{S} classical spins isotropically coupled. If Hsup{ex},inf{i,j} is the local exchange Hamiltonian each operator exp(-beta.Hsup{ex},inf{i,j}) is expanded on the basis of spherical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jacques Curély

The formation, growth, structure and cluster size distribution (CSD) properties in a two-dimensional system of particles interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential under controlled cooling condition have been studied using Monte-Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal

In this paper we will explore fundamental constraints on the evolution of certain symplectic subvolumes possessed by any Hamiltonian phase space. This research has direct application to optimal control and control of conservative mechanical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-09-11 Jared M. Maruskin , Daniel J. Scheeres , Anthony M. Bloch

The simplest statistical-mechanical model of crystalline formation (or alloy formation) that includes electronic degrees of freedom is solved exactly in the limit of large spatial dimensions and infinite interaction strength. The solutions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , Ch. Gruber , N. Macris

The prime number decomposition of a finite dimensional Hilbert space reflects itself in the representations that the space accommodates. The representations appear in conjugate pairs for factorization to two relative prime factors which can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Revzen , F. C. Khanna

Starting from a microcanonical statistical approach and special relativity, the relativistic transformations for temperature and pressure for an ideal gas of bradyons, luxons or tachyons is found. These transformations are in agreement with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Felipe Asenjo , Cristian A. Farías , Pablo S. Moya

We construct a N-dimensional Gaussian landscape with multiscale, translation invariant, logarithmic correlations and investigate the statistical mechanics of a single particle in this environment. In the limit of high dimension N>>1 the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan V Fyodorov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We use holography in conjunction with recent results from supersymmetric localization to compute certain thermal observables for 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ holographic SCFTs arising on the worldvolume of $N$ M2-branes. We obtain results for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Nikolay Bobev , Junho Hong , Valentin Reys

Applying Gibb's geometrical methods to the thermodynamics of H-plasmas we explore the landscape of the free energy as a function of the degrees of ionization and dissociation. Several approximations for the free energy are discussed. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Werner Ebeling , Hendrik Hache , Michael Spahn

We report on experimental determinations of the temperature field in the interior (bulk) of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection for a cylindrical sample with aspect ratio (diameter over height) of 0.50, both in the classical and in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Guenter Ahlers , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Xiaozhou He

In two previous papers, the author raised the possibility of a special relativistic Liouville equation. The conclusion then was yes, such an equation is possible in 8N phase space if a Lorentz-invariant Universal (LiU) time can be defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jose A. Magpantay