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We introduce a real-space slave rotor theory of the physics of topological Mott insulators, using the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model as an example, and use it to show that a topological gap in the Green function zeros corresponds to a gap in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Niklas Wagner , Daniele Guerci , Andrew J. Millis , Giorgio Sangiovanni

To date, almost all of the discussions on topological insulators (TIs) have focused on two- and three-dimensional systems. One-dimensional (1D) TIs manifested in real materials, in which localized spin states may exist at the end or near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Kuan-Sen Lin , Mei-Yin Chou

We study the formation of subgap impurity states in strongly correlated Mott insulators. We use a composite operator method that gives us access to both the bulk Green's function, as well as to the real-space Green's function in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Emile Pangburn , Anurag Banerjee , Catherine Pépin , Cristina Bena

The study of classical spins in topological insulators [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 80}, 115216 (2009)] is generalized to topological superconductors. Based on the characteristic features of the so-called $F$-function, Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Fei Wang , Qin Liu , Tianxing Ma , Xunya Jiang

The Bloch wave functions have been playing a crucial role in the diagnosis of topological phases in non-interacting systems. However, the Bloch waves are no longer applicable in the presence of finite Coulomb interaction and alternative…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Heqiu Li , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim

There is extensive current interest about electronic topology in correlated settings. In strongly correlated systems, contours of Green's function zeros may develop in frequency-momentum space, and their role in correlated topology has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Chandan Setty , Fang Xie , Shouvik Sur , Lei Chen , Maia G. Vergniory , Qimiao Si

We address three issues on the role of magnetic impurities in the surface state of a three dimensional topological insulator. First, we prove that the Kondo effect of the topological surface is essentially the same as that of the graphene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Minh-Tien Tran , Ki-Seok Kim

We propose several topological order parameters expressed in terms of Green's function at zero frequency for topological superconductors, which generalizes the previous work for interacting insulators. The coefficient in topological field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Zhong Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study the dynamics of a non-magnetic impurity interacting with the surface states of a 3D and 2D topological insulator. Employing the linked cluster technique we develop a formalism for obtaining the Greens function of the mobile…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ajit Kumar Sorout , Surajit Sarkar , Suhas Gangadharaiah

We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart

We address the electronic structure of the surface states of topological insulator thin films with embedded local non-magnetic and magnetic impurities. Using the $T$-matrix expansion of the real space Green's function, we derive the local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Mahroo Shiranzaei , Fariborz Parhizgar , Jonas Fransson , Hosein Cheraghchi

We discuss the applicability of elementary band representations (EBRs) to diagnose spatial- and time-reversal-symmetry protected topological phases in interacting insulators in terms of their single-particle Green's functions. We do so by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Dominik Lessnich , Stephen M. Winter , Mikel Iraola , Maia G. Vergniory , Roser Valentí

It is shown that the Hamiltonian for a quantum magnetic impurity on the surface of a topological insulator can be mapped to the conventional pseudo-gap Anderson impurity model, albeit with the combinations of continuum states which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Rok Zitko

In this work we provide a new direct and non-numerical technique to obtain the surface Green's functions for three-dimensional systems. This technique is based on the ideas presented in Phys. Rev. B 100, 081106(R), in which we start with an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sarah Pinon , Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena

The electronic structures of graphene systems and topological insulators have closely-related features, such as quantized Berry phase and zero-energy edge states. The reason for these analogies is that in both systems there are two relevant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Jian Li , Ivar Martin , Markus Buttiker , Alberto F. Morpurgo

The surface states of a topological insulator are described by an emergent relativistic massless Dirac equation in 2+1 dimensions. In contrast to graphene, there is an odd number of Dirac points, and the electron spin is directly coupled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Qin Liu , Chao-Xing Liu , Cenke Xu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

A second-order topological insulator on a two-dimensional square lattice hosts zero-dimensional states inside a band gap. They are localized near $90^{\circ}$ and $270^{\circ}$ corners constituting an edge of the system. When the edge is in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yuki Nagasato , Yositake Takane , Yukinori Yoshimura , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

A numerical method for calculation of the electronic structure of transition metal impurities in semiconductors based on the Green function technique is developed. The electronic structure of 3d impurity is calculated within the LDA+U…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. V. Farberovich , A. Yaresko , K. Kikoin , V. Fleurov

Phase singularities appear ubiquitously in wavefields, regardless of the wave equation. Such topological defects can lead to wavefront dislocations, as observed in a humongous number of classical wave experiments. Phase singularities of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 C. Dutreix , M. Bellec , P. Delplace , F. Mortessagne

Topological insulators exhibit gapless edge or surface states that are topologically protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, several promising candidates for topologically insulating materials (such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and HgTe) contain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Arian Vezvaee , Antonio Russo , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes