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We have reexamined data on the possible two dimensional metal-insulator transition at B=0 in Si-MOSFETs using a nonlinear regression method to extract all scaling parameters in a single fit. By keeping track of the magnitude of errors in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Lilliehook , J. E. Furneaux

Quantum--Mechanical methods that are both computationally fast and accurate are not yet available for electronic excitations having charge transfer character. In this work, we present a significant step forward towards this goal for those…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Pavanello , Troy Van Voorhis , Lucas Visscher , Johannes Neugebauer

Nanofluidic devices prompts unconventional ion transports appealing to energy and information technologies, thanks to the susceptibility of confined electric double layers (EDL) to various external physical fields. Although experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Zhongyuan Zhao , Chudi Qi , Yuheng Li , Shoushan Fan , Qunqing Li , Yang Wei

At low temperature T, a significant difference between the behavior of crystals on the one hand and disordered solids on the other is seen: sufficiently strong disorder can give rise to a transition of the transport properties from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Rudolf A Roemer , Michael Schreiber

The doped silicon regions (tubs) in PWFDSOI MOSFET cause significant reduction in OFF current by reducing the number of carriers contributing to the OFF current. The emphasis of the simulation and device physics study on PWFDSOI MOSFET…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Shruti Mehrotra , S. Qureshi

The search for semiconductors with high thermoelectric figure of merit has been greatly aided by theoretical modeling of electron and phonon transport, both in bulk materials and in nanocomposites. Recent experiments have studied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Subroto Mukerjee , J. E. Moore

There is considerable evidence that the highest $T_c$ obtainable in a copper-oxide plane is limitted by the competition between two effects: On the one hand, as the concentration of doped-holes, $ x$, is increased, the pairing scale, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Kivelson

We show that the thermodynamic dislocation theory (TDT) predicts a scaling relation between stresses, strain rates, and temperatures for steady-state deformations of crystalline solids, and that this relation is accurately obeyed by a wide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. S. Langer , K. C. Le

Quantization in the inversion layer and phase coherent transport are anticipated to have significant impact on device performance in 'ballistic' nanoscale transistors. While the role of some quantum effects have been analyzed qualitatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram , T. R. Govindan , B. Biegel , R. Venugopal

While 2D materials have enormous potential for future device technologies, many challenges must be overcome before they can be deployed at an industrial scale. One of these challenges is identifying the right semiconductor/insulator…

Scaling theory predicts complete localization in $d=2$ in quantum systems belonging to orthogonal class (i.e. with time-reversal symmetry and spin-rotation symmetry). The conductance $g$ behaves as $g \sim exp(-L/l)$ with system size $L$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Chui-zhen Chen , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

We develop a new theoretical scheme for charge transport and thermoelectric response in two-dimensional disordered systems exhibiting crossover from weak localization (WL) to strong localization (SL). The scheme is based on the scaling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Takahiro Yamamoto , Hiroki Kaya , Manaho Matsubara , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We compute the Entanglement Entropy (EE) of a bipartition in 2D pure non-abelian $U(N)$ gauge theory. We obtain a general expression for EE on an arbitrary Riemann surface. We find that due to area-preserving diffeomorphism symmetry EE does…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Andrey Gromov , Raul A. Santos

In a recent article, Alldredge et al. reported tunnelling data obtained at T = 4.2 K by STM in Bi-2212 having different doping levels, p, and a new way to fit the measured differential conductances, g(V), which are linearly proportional to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-04-28 A. Mourachkine

The U(1) holon-pair boson theory of Lee and Salk(Phys. Rev. B 64, 052501 (2001)) is applied to investigate the quantum scaling behavior of optical conductivity in the two dimensional systems of strongly correlated electrons. We examine the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae-Hyeon Eom , Sung-Sik Lee , Ki-Seok Kim , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

In the past two decades another transistor based on conducting polymers, called the organic electrochemical transistor (ECT) was shown and largely studied. The main difference between organic ECTs and FETs is the mode and extent of channel…

Electron tunneling experiments are used to probe Coulomb correlation effects in the single-particle density-of-states (DOS) of boron-doped silicon crystals near the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). At low energies,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mark Lee , J. G. Massey , V. L. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the controllability of quantum electrons trapped in a two-dimensional device, typically a MOS field-effect transistor. The problem is modeled by the Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded domain coupled to the Poisson equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 Florian Méhats , Yannick Privat , Mario Sigalotti

The intermediate 3D XY scaling theory of superconductivity at zero and nonzero magnetic fields is developed, based only upon the dimensional hypothesis $B\sim (Length)^{-2}$. Universal as well as nonuniversal aspects of the theory are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

Many low-dimensional materials are well described by integrable one-dimensional models such as the Hubbard model of electrons or the Heisenberg model of spins. However, the small perturbations to these models required to describe real…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Y. Huang , C. Karrasch , J. E. Moore