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We study phase behaviours of lipid--bilayer vesicles functionalised by ligand--receptor complexes made of synthetic DNA by introducing a modelling framework and a dedicated experimental platform. In particular, we perform Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 S. J. Bachmann , J. Kotar , L. Parolini , A. Šarić , P. Cicuta , L. Di Michele , B. M. Mognetti

We propose a novel periodicity-free unfolding method of the electronic energy spectra. Our new method solves a serious problem that calculated electronic band structure strongly depends on the choice of the simulation cell, i.e.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Taichi Kosugi , Hirofumi Nishi , Yasuyuki Kato , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

Near total reflection regime has been widely used in X-ray science, specifically in grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering and in hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In this work, we introduce some practical aspects of using near…

We report on ultrafast electron diffraction on high quality single crystal silicon. The ultrafast dynamics of the Bragg peaks exhibits a giant photo-induced response which can only be explained in the framework of dynamical diffraction…

The electronic excitations of bilayer graphene (BLG) under a magnetic field are investigated with the use of the Peierls tight-binding model in conjunction with random-phase approximation (RPA). The interlayer atomic interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jhao-Ying Wu , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming-Fa Lin

The present work addresses the simulation of pore emptying during the drying of battery electrodes. For this purpose, a model based on the multiphase-field method (MPF) is used, since it is an established approach for modeling and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Marcel Weichel , Martin Reder , Simon Daubner , Julian Klemens , David Burger , Philip Scharfer , Wilhelm Schabel , Britta Nestler , Daniel Schneider

Using first-principles methods, we show that an applied perpendicular electric field $E$ breaks the inversion symmetry of AB-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG), thereby slightly mixing the two in-plane high-energy optical vibrations ($E_g$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Stein , D. Hughes , Jia-An Yan

We provide a general theoretical framework to describe the electromagnetic properties of viscous charged fluids, consisting for example of electrons in certain solids or plasmas. We confirm that finite viscosity leads to multiple modes of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Davide Forcella , Jan Zaanen , Davide Valentinis , Dirk van der Marel

Relevant information about the nature of the dynamics of ions in electrolytes can be obtained by studying the nonlinear dependence on an applied electric field. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the field effects for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alina Wettstein , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

In order to precisely quantify the fundamental interactions between heterogeneous lipid membranes with coexisting liquid-ordered (Lo) and liquid-disordered (Ld) domains, we performed detailed osmotic stress SAXS experiments by exploiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Benjamin Kollmitzer , Peter Heftberger , Rudolf Podgornik , John F. Nagle , Georg Pabst

Electronic structure calculations for compressed molecular hydrogen are performed to provide more insight into the diversity of phenomena recently observed experimentally. We perform full-potential LAPW calculations and analyze them in…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. I. Mazin , Ronald E. Cohen

The influence of an applied electric field on reversible photodegradation of disperse orange 11 (DO11) doped into PMMA is measured using digital imaging and conductivity measurements. Correlations between optical imaging, which measures…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Benjamin Anderson , Sheng-Ting Hung , Mark G. Kuzyk

We present a novel method to measure transient photovoltage at nanointerfaces using ultrafast electron diffraction. In particular, we report our results on the photoinduced electronic excitations and their ensuing relaxations in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan A. Murdick , Ramani K. Raman , Yoshie Murooka , Chong-Yu Ruan

The propagation of waves in soft dielectric elastomer layers is investigated. To this end incremental motions superimposed on homogeneous finite deformations induced by bias electric fields and pre-stretch are determined. First we examine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Gal Shmuel , Massimiliano Gei , Gal deBotton

Strongly correlated many-body systems show various exciting phenomena in condensed matter physics such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. Recently, strongly correlated phases could also be studied in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-29 P. T. Ernst , S. Götze , J. S. Krauser , K. Pyka , D. -S. Lühmann , D. Pfannkuche , K. Sengstock

The unsteady electrorotation of a drop of a viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid suspended in another viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid immiscible with the former in an applied constant uniform electric field is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

Surface effects of a doped thin film made of a strongly correlated material are investigated both in the absence and presence of a perpendicular electric field. We use an inhomogeneous Gutzwiller approximation for a single band Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-28 D. Nasr Esfahani , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

The edge states in the hybrid system of single-layer and double-layer graphene are studied in the tight-binding model theoretically. The edge states in one side of the interface between single-layer and double-layer graphene are shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

We have studied solid hydrogen under pressure at low temperatures. With increasing pressure we observe changes in the sample, going from transparent, to black, to a reflective metal, the latter studied at a pressure of 495 GPa. We have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ranga Dias , Isaac F. Silvera