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We present atomistic molecular dynamics results for fully hydrated bilayers composed of ceramide NS-24:0, free fatty acid 24:0 and cholesterol, to address the effect of the different components in the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chinmay Das , Massimo G. Noro , Peter D. Olmsted

We use Metropolis Monte Carlo and umbrella sampling to calculate the free energies of interaction of two methane molecules and their charged derivatives in cylindrical water-filled pores. Confinement strongly alters the interactions between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Vaitheeswaran , G. Reddy , D. Thirumalai

By evaporating a drop of lipid dispersion we generate the myelin morphology often seen in dissolving surfactant powders. We explain these puzzling nonequilibrium structures using a geometric argument: The bilayer repeat spacing increases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jung-Ren Huang , Ling-Nan Zou , Thomas A. Witten

Energy-saving cooling materials with strong operability are desirable towards sustainable thermal management. Inspired by the cooperative thermo-optical effect in fur of polar bear, we develop a flexible and reusable cooling skin via…

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Monolayers of colloidal particles at oil-water interfaces readily crystalize owing to electrostatic repulsion, which is often mediated through the oil. However, little attempts exist to control it using oil-soluble electrolytes. We probe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Carolina van Baalen , Jacopo Vialetto , Lucio Isa

We report on the synthesis, characterization, stability and pharmacokinetics of novel iron based contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Statistical copolymers combining multiple phosphonic acid groups and poly(ethylene…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 G. Ramniceanu , B. -T. Doan , C. Vezignol , A. Graillot , C. Loubat , N. Mignet , J. -F. Berret

The use of drugs derived from benzothiadiazine, which is a bicyclic heterocyclic benzene derivative, has become a widespread treatment for diseases such as hypertension (treated with diuretics such as bendroflumethiazide or chlorothiazide),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Zheyao Hu , Jordi Marti , Huixia Lu

We introduce a microscopic model of a lipid with a charged headgroup and flexible hydrophobic tails, a neutral solvent, and counter ions. Short-ranged interactions between hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties are included as are the Coulomb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-jun Li , M. Schick

Entry of micro- or nano-sized objects into cells or vesicles made of lipid membranes occur in many processes such as entry of viruses in host cells, microplastics pollution, drug delivery or biomedical imaging. Here, we investigated the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Florent Fessler , Vaibhav Sharma , Pierre Muller , Antonio Stocco

Contact inhibition is the process by which cells switch from a motile growing state to a passive and stabilized state upon touching their neighbors. When two cells touch, an adhesion link is created between them by means of transmembrane…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Markus Basan , Timon Idema , Martin Lenz , Jean-François Joanny , Thomas Risler

We report a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of reverse osmosis desalination using nanoporous monolayer graphene passivated by SiH$_2$ and Si(OH)$_2$ functional groups. A highly accurate and detailed polarizable molecular mechanics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yudong Qiu , Benedict R. Schwegler , Lee-Ping Wang

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to study the formation process of nanopores in a suspended graphene sheet irradiated by using energetic ions though a mask. By controlling the ion parameters including mass, energy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Weisen Li , Li Liang , Shijun Zhao , Shuo zhang , Jianming Xue

Temperature controlled Polarization Modulation Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (PM-NSOM) measurements of a single supported $L_{\beta^{\prime}}$ 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) lipid bilayer are presented. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Merrell A. Johnson , Ricardo S. Decca

The excimer formation dynamics of pyrene-labeled molecules in lipid bilayers depends on molecular motion over distances of the order of 1-2 nm. From the concentration dependence of the excimer photoemission curve, it is possible to derive a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Pierre Ayoub , Fabrice Thalmann

The low sliding friction of articular cartilage in the major joints , which is crucial for its homeostasis and for joint health, has been attributed to lipid bilayers forming lubricious boundary layers at its surface. The robustness of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Salome Mielke , Raya Sorkin , Jacob Klein

First results on the interaction between the $\phi$-meson and the nucleon ($N$) are presented based on the ($2+1$)-flavor lattice QCD simulations with nearly physical quark masses. Using the HAL QCD method, the spacetime correlation of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Yan Lyu , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yoichi Ikeda , Jie Meng , Kenji Sasaki , Takuya Sugiura

In biomimetic and biological systems, interactions between surfaces are often mediated by adhesive molecules, nanoparticles, or colloids dispersed in the surrounding solution. We present here a general, statistical-mechanical model for two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

We describe the design of micropatterned surfaces for single cell studies, based on thermoresponsive polymer brushes. We show that brushes made of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) grafted at high surface density display excellent protein and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Kalpana Mandal , Martial Balland , Lionel Bureau

This work theoretically analyzes electronic ordering in AA-stacked bilayer graphene and the role of the Coulomb interaction in these many-body phenomena. Using the random phase approximation to account for screening, we find intra-layer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. V. Rozhkov
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