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A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

When disperse in biological fluids, engineered nanoparticles are selectively coated with proteins, resulting in the formation of a protein corona. It is suggested that the protein corona is critical in regulating the conditions of entry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 V. Torrisi , A. Graillot , L. Vitorazi , Q. Crouzet , G. Marletta , C. Loubat , J. -F. Berret

We study a continuum model of the lipid bilayer based on minimizing the free energy of a mixture of water and lipid molecules. This paper extends previous work by Blom & Peletier (2004) in the following ways. (a) It formulates a more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Phillip L. Wilson , Huaxiong Huang , Shu Takagi

Using a density functional based interface displacement model we determine the effective interaction potential between two spherical particles which are immersed in a homogeneous fluid such as the vapor phase of a one-component substance or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

The release of hydrophilic solutes from micron scale particulate formulations can be understood as an interfacial transport problem in which diffusion across a heterogeneous amphiphilic coating competes with dissolution and convective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Joonggwon Kim , Dogyun Byeon

A hydrophobic constriction site can act as an efficient barrier to ion and water permeation if its diameter is less than the diameter of an ion's first hydration shell. This hydrophobic gating mechanism is thought to operate in a number of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Oliver Beckstein , Mark S. P. Sansom

Synthetic lipid membranes can display channel-like ion conduction events even in the absence of proteins. We show here that these events are voltage-gated with a quadratic voltage dependence as expected from electrostatic theory of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Blicher , Thomas Heimburg

We demonstrate that the static structure factor, momentum distribution and density distribution provide clear signatures of the emergence of Wigner crystal for the fermionic dipolar gas with strongly repulsive dipole-dipole interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

We report a combined dynamic light scattering and neutron spin-echo (NSE) study on vesicles composed of the phospholipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine under the influence of varying amounts of perfluorooctanoic acid. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Beate-Annette Bruening , Bela Farago

The ordering of a multilayer consisting of DSPC bilayers on a silica sol substrate is studied within the model-independent approach to the reconstruction of profiles of the electron density from X-ray reflectometry data. It is found that…

The structure of a graphene monolayer on Ir(111) has been investigated {\it in situ} in the growth chamber by surface x-ray diffraction including the specular rod, which allows disentangling the effect of the sample roughness from that of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fabien Jean , Tao Zhou , Nils Blanc , Roberto Felici , Johann Coraux , Gilles Renaud

The elastic and capillary interactions between a pair of colloidal particles trapped on top of a nematic film are studied theoretically for large separations $d$. The elastic interaction is repulsive and of quadrupolar type, varying as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-06 M. Oettel , A. Dominguez , M. Tasinkevych , S. Dietrich

We study the influence of truncating the electrostatic interactions in a fully hydrated pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer through 20 ns molecular dynamics simulations. The computations in which the electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Patra , M. Karttunen , M. Hyvonen , E. Falck , P. Lindqvist , I. Vattulainen

Near solid-liquid or liquid-liquid interfaces with dielectric contrast, charged particles interact with the induced polarization charge of the interface. These interactions contribute to an effective self-energy of the bulk ions and mediate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We use coarse-grained Monte Carlo simulations to study the elastic properties of charged membranes in solutions of monovalent and pentavalent counterions. The simulation results of the two cases reveal trends opposite to each other. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Yotam Y. Avital , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

The impact of impenetrable obstacles on the energetics and equilibrium structure of strongly repulsive directed polymers is investigated. As a result of the strong interactions, regions of severe polymer depletion and excess are found in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Anton Souslov , D. Zeb Rocklin , Paul M. Goldbart

Two dimensional semiconductors provide an ideal platform for exploration of linear exciton and polariton physics, primarily due to large exciton binding energy and strong light-matter coupling. These features, however, generically imply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Li Bing Tan , Ovidiu Cotlet , Andrea Bergschneider , Richard Schmidt , Patrick Back , Yuya Shimazaki , Martin Kroner , Atac Imamoglu

Novel materials, based on Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses (MBGs) in the ternary system SiO2-CaO-P2O5, decorated with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and subsequently with amino acid Lysine (Lys), by post-grafting method on the external…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-04-23 S Sanchez-Salcedo , A Garcia , M Vallet-Regi

Pd/Y multilayers are high reflectance mirrors designed to work in the 7.5-11 nm wavelength range. Samples, prepared by magnetron sputtering, are deposited with or without B4C barrier layers located at the interfaces of Pd and Y layers to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 M. Y. Wu , Q. S. Huang , K. Le Guen , V. Ilakovac , B. X. Li , Z. S. Wang , A. Giglia , J. P. Rueff , P. Jonnard

Integral membrane proteins deform the surrounding bilayer creating long-ranged forces that influence distant proteins. These forces can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the proteins' shape, height, contact angle with the bilayer, as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Chou , Ken S. Kim , George Oster