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The kinetics of an irreversible catalytic reaction on substrate of arbitrary dimension is examined. In the limit of infinitesimal reaction rate (reaction-controlled limit), we solve the dimer-dimer surface reaction model (or voter model)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Frachebourg , P. L. Krapivsky

We present a new asymptotic strategy for general micro-macro models which analyze complex viscoelastic fluids governed by coupled multiscale dynamics. In such models, the elastic stress appearing in the macroscopic continuum equation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Xuenan Li , Chun Liu , Di Qi

We distinguish a mechanical representation of the world in terms of point masses with positions and momenta and the chemical representation of the world in terms of populations of different individuals, each with intrinsic stochasticity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Hong Qian

We show existence and uniqueness of a stationary state for a kinetic Fokker-Planck equation modelling the fibre lay-down process in the production of non-woven textiles. Following a micro-macro decomposition, we use hypocoercivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-17 Emeric Bouin , Franca Hoffmann , Clément Mouhot

A microscopic approach to macroeconomic features is intended. A model for macroeconomic behavior under heterogeneous spatial economic conditions is reviewed. A birth-death lattice gas model taking into account the influence of an economic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcel Ausloos , Paulette Clippe , Janusz Miśkiewicz , Andrzej Pekalski

Models of tissue growth are now well established, in particular in relation to their applications to cancer. They describe the dynamics of cells subject to motion resulting from a pressure gradient generated by the death and birth of cells,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-07 Piotr Gwiazda , Benoît Perthame , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

Chemical reaction networks in living cells maintain precise control over thousands of metabolites despite operating far from equilibrium under constant perturbations. While mass action kinetics accurately describe the underlying dynamics,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-27 Steven Diamond

We investigate the critical behavior of the Kinetic Ising model with non-reciprocal nearest neighbors interactions. A finite-size scaling study suggests that the model belongs to the Ising universality class. We characterize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Luca Di Carlo

This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-04 Luca Alasio , Helene Ranetbauer , Markus Schmidtchen , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We provide a detailed multiscale analysis of a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Starting from a microscopic model, via the mean field limit, we formally derive coupled kinetic equations for the particle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-14 Julien Barré , Pierre Degond , Ewelina Zatorska

In this article we study a reaction diffusion system with $m$ unknown concentration. The non-linearity in our study comes from an underlying reversible chemical reaction and triangular in nature. Our objective is to understand the large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Saumyajit Das , Harsha Hutridurga

In this article, we are interested in the asymptotic analysis of a finite volume scheme for one dimensional linear kinetic equations, with either Fokker-Planck or linearized BGK collision operator. Thanks to appropriate uniform estimates,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Maxime Herda , Thomas Rey

Subdiffusion has been proposed as an explanation of various kinetic phenomena inside living cells. In order to fascilitate large-scale computational studies of subdiffusive chemical processes, we extend a recently suggested mesoscopic model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-19 Emilie Blanc , Stefan Engblom , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

We present the Multi-Particle-Collision (MPC) dynamics approach to simulate properties of low-dimensional systems. In particular, we illustrate the method for a simple model: a one-dimensional gas of point particles interacting through…

Earlier two of us (J.L. and L.P.) considered a matrix model for a two-level system interacting with a $n\times n$ reservoir and assuming that the interaction is modelled by a random matrix. We presented there a formula for the reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-16 J. L. Lebowitz , A. Lytova , L. Pastur

Large time dynamics of reaction-diffusion systems modeling some irreversible reaction networks are investigated. Depending on initial masses, these networks possibly possess boundary equilibria, where some of the chemical concentrations are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Thi Lien Nguyen , Bao Quoc Tang

A spatio-temporal evolution of chemicals appearing in a reversible enzyme reaction and modelled by a four component reaction-diffusion system with the reaction terms obtained by the law of mass action is considered. The large time behaviour…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Jan Elias

In this article we study a kinetic model which describes the interaction between a gas and radiation. Specifically, we consider a scaling limit in which the interaction between the gas and the photons takes place much faster than the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Elena Demattè

We present a microscopic approach to quantum dissipation and sketch the derivation of the kinetic equation describing the evolution of a simple quantum system in interaction with a complex quantum system. A typical quantum complex system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dand , Dimitri Kusnezov

This paper studies a mathematical formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for chemical reaction models with $N$ species, $M$ reactions, and general rate law. We establish a mathematical basis for J. W. Gibbs' macroscopic chemical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Hao Ge , Hong Qian