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We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are used in practice as an efficient parametrization of the set of ground states of quantum many body systems. The aim of this paper is to present, for a broad mathematical audience, some mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 J. Ignacio Cirac , José Garre-Rubio , David Pérez-García

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) offer memory-efficient representations of some quantum many-body states that obey an entanglement area law, and are the basis for classical simulations of ground states in two-dimensional (2d)…

We present a continuous tensor-network construction for the states of quantum fields called cPEPS (continuous projected entangled pair state), which enjoys the same spatial and global symmetries of ground-states of relativistic field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Tom Shachar , Erez Zohar

The simple update (SU) and full update (FU) are the two paradigmatic time evolution algorithms for a tensor network known as the infinite projected entangled pair state (iPEPS). They differ by an error measure that is either, respectively,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jacek Dziarmaga

Projected entangled-pair states (PEPS) have become a powerful tool for studying quantum many-body systems in the condensed matter and quantum materials context, particularly with advances in variational energy optimization methods. A key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Jens Eisert , Matteo Rizzi , Philipp Schmoll

Gauged fermionic projected entangled pair states (GFPEPS) and their Gaussian counterpart (GGFPEPS) are a novel type of lattice gauge theory Ansatz state that combine ideas from the Monte Carlo and tensor network communities. In particular,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Gertian Roose , Erez Zohar

Infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) provide a powerful tool for studying strongly correlated systems directly in the thermodynamic limit. A core component of the algorithm is the approximate contraction of the iPEPS, where the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yining Zhang , Qi Yang , Philippe Corboz

The Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States (METTS) are an ensemble of pure states, equivalent to the Gibbs thermal state, that can be efficiently represented by tensor networks. In this article, we use the Projected Entangled Pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Aritra Sinha , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

The infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) ansatz is a powerful tensor-network approximation of an infinite two-dimensional quantum many-body state. Tensor-based calculations are particularly well-suited to utilize the high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Addison D. S. Richards , Erik S. Sørensen

Classical simulation of a programmable quantum processor is crucial in identifying the threshold of a quantum advantage. We demonstrate the simple update of projected entangled-pair states (PEPSs) in the Vidal gauge that represent random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Sung-Bin B. Lee , Hee Ryang Choi , Daniel Donghyon Ohm , Seung-Sup B. Lee

An algorithm for imaginary time evolution of a fermionic projected entangled pair state (PEPS) with ancillas from infinite temperature down to a finite temperature state is presented. As a benchmark application, it is applied to spinless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

Infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) provide a powerful tensor network ansatz for two-dimensional quantum many-body systems in the thermodynamic limit. In this paper we introduce an approach to accurately compute the energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Emilio Cortés Estay , Naushad A. Kamar , Philippe Corboz

We construct an algorithm to simulate imaginary time evolution of translationally invariant spin systems with local interactions on an infinite, symmetric tree. We describe the state by symmetric iPEPS and use translation-invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adam Nagy

Algorithms to simulate the ring-exchange models using the projected entangled pair states (PEPS) are developed. We generalize the imaginary time evolution (ITE) method to optimize PEPS wave functions for the models with ring-exchange…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Chao Wang , Shaojun Dong , Yongjian Han , Lixin He

A projected entangled pair state (PEPS) with ancillas is evolved in imaginary time. This tensor network represents a thermal state of a 2D lattice quantum system. A finite temperature phase diagram of the 2D quantum Ising model in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Piotr Czarnik , Lukasz Cincio , Jacek Dziarmaga

We propose an algorithm to convert a projected entangled pair state (PEPS) into a canonical form, analogous to the well-known canonical form of a matrix product state. Our approach is based on a variational gauging ansatz for the QR tensor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-15 R. Haghshenas , Matthew J. O'Rourke , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

A projected entangled pair state (PEPS) with ancillas can be evolved in imaginary time to obtain thermal states of a strongly correlated quantum system on a 2D lattice. Every application of a Suzuki-Trotter gate multiplies the PEPS bond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

We develop and benchmark a technique for simulating excitation spectra of generic two-dimensional quantum lattice systems using the framework of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). The technique relies on a variational ansatz for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We determine the computational power of preparing Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS), as well as the complexity of classically simulating them, and generally the complexity of contracting tensor networks. While creating PEPS allows to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac