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It is known that a reliable geometric quantifier of discord-like correlations can be built by employing the so-called trace distance. This is used to measure how far the state under investigation is from the closest "classical-quantum" one.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 F. Ciccarello , T. Tufarelli , V. Giovannetti

Recently, trace distance measure of coherence has been proposed for characterizing the coherence of a given quantum state. However, it seems difficult to estimate the optimal incoherent state for high dimensional states. An explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Zhen Wang , Yan-Ling Wang , Zhi-Xi Wang

Non-stabilizerness is a fundamental resource for quantum computational advantage, differentiating classically simulable circuits from those capable of universal quantum computation. Recently, non-stabilizerness has been shown to be relevant…

Properties of random mixed states of order $N$ distributed uniformly with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure are investigated. We show that for large $N$, due to the concentration of measure, the trace distance between two random states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Pawela , Karol Życzkowski

We show that trace distance measure of coherence is a strong monotone for all qubit and, so called, $X$ states. An expression for the trace distance coherence for all pure states and a semi definite program for arbitrary states is provided.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Swapan Rana , Preeti Parashar , Maciej Lewenstein

When it comes to discriminating between two quantum states, trace distance is one of the well-known metrics used in quantum computation and quantum information theory. While there are several quantum algorithms for calculating the trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sanchita Ghosh , Anumita Mukhopadhyay , Anindita Bera , Prasenjit Deb , Shibdas Roy

We analyze and compare different measures for the degree of non-Markovianity in the dynamics of open quantum systems. These measures are based on the distinguishability of quantum states which is quantified, on the one hand, by the trace…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Federico Settimo , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

Tree tensor network states (TTNS) generalize the notion of having low Schmidt-rank to multipartite quantum states, through a parameter known as the bond dimension. This leads to succinct representations of quantum many-body systems with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Benjamin Lovitz , Angus Lowe

The trace distance between two quantum states, $\rho$ and $\sigma$, is an operationally meaningful quantity in quantum information theory. However, in general it is difficult to compute, involving the diagonalization of $\rho - \sigma$. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Patrick J. Coles , M. Cerezo , Lukasz Cincio

The achievement of quantum supremacy boosted the need for a robust medium of quantum information. In this task, higher-dimensional qudits show remarkable noise tolerance and enhanced security for quantum key distribution applications.…

We discuss an alternative to relative entropy as a measure of distance between mixed quantum states. The proposed quantity is an extension to the realm of quantum theory of the Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD) between probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. P. Majtey , P. W. Lamberti , D. P. Prato

A measure of quantum non-Markovianity for an open system dynamics, based on revivals of the distinguishability between system states, has been introduced in the literature using the trace distance as quantifier for distinguishability.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Giulio Amato , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

We investigate the modified trace distance measure of coherence recently introduced in [Phys. Rev. A 94, 060302(R) (2016)]. We show that for any single-qubit state, the modified trace norm of coherence is equal to the $l_{1}$-norm of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Bin Chen , Shao-Ming Fei

In recent years, several measures have been proposed for characterizing the coherence of a given quantum state. We derive several results that illuminate how these measures behave when restricted to pure states. Notably, we present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Jianxin Chen , Shane Grogan , Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker

We investigate entanglement measures in the infinite-dimensional regime. First, we discuss the peculiarities that may occur if the Hilbert space of a bi-partite system is infinite-dimensional, most notably the fact that the set of states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Eisert , Christoph Simon , Martin B. Plenio

Tensor network states constitute an important variational set of quantum states for numerical studies of strongly correlated systems in condensed-matter physics, as well as in mathematical physics. This is specifically true for finitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 M. Kliesch , D. Gross , J. Eisert

Recently, the much-used trace distance of coherence was shown to not be a proper measure of coherence, so a modification of it was proposed. We derive an explicit formula for this modified trace distance of coherence on pure states. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Nathaniel Johnston , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker

The notion of distinguishability between quantum states has shown to be fundamental in the frame of quantum information theory. In this paper we present a new distinguishability criterium by using a information theoretic quantity: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. P. Majtey , P. W. Lamberti , M. T. Martin , A. Plastino

Quantum information methods have been brought to bear on high-energy physics, including the study of entanglement and Bell nonlocality in collider experiments. Quantum information observables have also been employed to constrain possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Marco Fabbrichesi , Matthew Low , Luca Marzola

Applications of quantum technology often require fidelities to quantify performance. These provide a fundamental yardstick for the comparison of two quantum states. While this is straightforward in the case of pure states, it is much more…

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