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In signal integrity analysis, the joint effect of propagated noise through library cells, and of the noise injected on a quiet net by neighboring switching nets through coupling capacitances, must be considered in order to accurately…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Cristiano Forzan , Davide Pandini

The work reported here aims to address the effects of time-dependent parameters and stochasticity on decision-making in biological systems. We achieve this by extending previous studies that resorted to simple normal forms. Yet, we focus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-08-29 Nuno R. Nené , James Rivington , Alexey Zaikin

Noise aids the encoding of continuous signals into pulse sequences by way of stochastic resonance and endows the encoding device with a preferred frequency. We study encoding by a threshold device based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-04-08 Julia Rausenberger , Christian Fleck , Jens Timmer , Markus Kollmann

Understanding to what extent stem cell potential is a cell-intrinsic property, or an emergent behavior coming from global tissue dynamics and geometry, is a key outstanding question of systems and stem cell biology. Here, we propose a…

Fluctuations in the abundance of molecules in the living cell may affect its growth and well being. For regulatory molecules (e.g., signaling proteins or transcription factors), fluctuations in their expression can affect the levels of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Erel Levine , Terence Hwa

We study the asymptotic behaviors of stochastic cell fate decision between proliferation and differentiation. We propose a model of a self-replicating Langevin system, where cells choose their fate (i.e. proliferation or differentiation)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Hiroki Yamaguchi , Kyogo Kawaguchi , Takahiro Sagawa

Shortcuts in a regular architecture affect the information transport through the system due to the severe decrease in average path length. A fundamental new perspective in terms of pattern formation is the destabilizing effect of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carsten Marr , Marc-Thorsten Huett

Cellular biology exists embedded in a world dominated by random dynamics and chance. Many vital molecules and pieces of cellular machinery diffuse within cells, moving along random trajectories as they collide with the other biomolecular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-08-13 Iain G. Johnston

Fractional killing in response to drugs is a hallmark of non-genetic cellular heterogeneity. Yet how individual lineages evade drug treatment, as observed in bacteria and cancer cells, is not quantitatively understood. We analyse a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-25 Francesco Puccioni , Johannes Pausch , Paul Piho , Philipp Thomas

Proper regulation of cell signaling and gene expression is crucial for maintaining cellular function, development, and adaptation to environmental changes. Reaction dynamics in cell populations is often noisy because of (i) inherent…

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

For navigation, microscopic agents such as biological cells rely on noisy sensory input. In cells performing chemotaxis, such noise arises from the stochastic binding of signaling molecules at low concentrations. Using chemotaxis of sperm…

Stochastic resonance is a well established phenomenon, which proves relevant for a wide range of applications, of broad trans-disciplinary breath. Consider a one dimensional bistable stochastic system, characterized by a deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Giuliano Migliorini , Duccio Fanelli

We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomenon in a physical system based on a tunnel diode. The experimental control parameters are set to allow the control of the frequency and amplitude of the deterministic modulating signal over an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario N. Mantegna , Bernardo Spagnolo , Marco Trapanese

We consider a system of nonlinear partial differential equations with stochastic dynamical boundary conditions that arises in models of neurophysiology for the diffusion of electrical potentials through a finite network of neurons.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-08-10 Stefano Bonaccorsi , Carlo Marinelli , Giacomo Ziglio

Synthetic biology is a growing interdisciplinary field, with far-reaching applications, which aims to design biochemical systems that behave in a desired manner. With the advancement of strand-displacement DNA computing, a large class of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-21 Tomislav Plesa , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , David F. Anderson , Radek Erban

Effect of noise in inducing order on various chaotically evolving systems is reviewed, with special emphasis on systems consisting of coupled chaotic elements. In many situations it is observed that the uncoupled elements when driven by…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

Biological neurons receive multiple noisy oscillatory signals, and their dynamical response to the superposition of these signals is of fundamental importance for information processing in the brain. Here we study the response of neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-28 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Yangsong Zhang , Peng Xu , Dezhong Yao

Cell fate determination, the process through which cells commit to differentiated states is commonly mediated by gene regulatory motifs with mutually exclusive expression states. The classical deterministic picture for cell fate…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-10-09 Manuel Pájaro , Irene Otero-Muras , Carlos Vázquez , Antonio A. Alonso