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An integral homology theory on the category of undirected reflexive graphs was constructed in [2]. A geometrical method to understand behaviors of $1$- and $2$-simplices under differential maps of the theory was developed in [3] and led us…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-16 Pongdate Montagantirud , Natthawut Phanachet

We define a triply-graded invariant of links in a genus g handlebody, generalizing the colored HOMFLYPT (co)homology of links in the 3-ball. Our main tools are the description of these links in terms of a subgroup of the classical braid…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-09-20 David E. V. Rose , Daniel Tubbenhauer

We prove a homological stability theorem for the subgroup of the mapping class group acting as the identity on some fixed portion of the first homology group of the surface. We also prove a similar theorem for the subgroup of the mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Andrew Putman

It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We give a survey on the fundamental group of surfaces isogenous to a higher product. If the surfaces are regular, e.g. if they are Beauville surfaces, the first homology group is a finite group. We present a MAGMA script which calculates…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-04 Ingrid Bauer , Fabrizio Catanese , Davide Frapporti

We show that the first twisted cohomology group associated to closed 1-forms on compact manifolds is related to certain 2-dimensional representations of the fundamental group. In particular, we construct examples of nowhere-vanishing…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Andrei Moroianu , Mihaela Pilca

The $k$th module of a surface-knot of a genus $g$ in the 4-sphere is the $k$th integral homology module of the infinite cyclic covering of the surface-knot complement. The reduced first module is the quotient module of the first module by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-09 Akio Kawauchi

We compute the mapping class group orbits in the homotopy set of framings of a compact connected oriented surface with non-empty boundary. In the case $g > 1$ the computation is some modification of Johnson's results and certain arguments…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-30 Nariya Kawazumi

Let $s$ be a fixed hyperelliptic involution of the closed, oriented genus $g$ surface $\Sigma_g$. The hyperelliptic Torelli group $\mathcal{SI}_g$ is the subgroup of the mapping class group $\mathrm{Mod}(\Sigma_g)$ consisting of elements…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Igor Spiridonov

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

In previous work we constructed twisted representations of mapping class groups of surfaces, depending on a choice of representation $V$ of the Heisenberg group $\mathcal{H}$. For certain $V$ we were able to untwist these mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Christian Blanchet , Martin Palmer , Awais Shaukat

Let \Sigma = \Sigma _{g,1} be a compact surface of genus g at least 3 with one boundary component, \Gamma its mapping class group and M = H_1(\Sigma , Z) the first integral homology of \Sigma . Using that \Gamma is generated by the Dehn…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-24 Rasmus Villemoes

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We classify homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the pure mapping class group of a nonoriantable surface of genus $g$. For $n\ge 14$ and $g\le 2\lfloor{n/2}\rfloor+1$ every such homomorphism is either cyclic, or it maps…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Michał Stukow , Błażej Szepietowski

Given a torus bundle $Y$ over the circle and a cohomology class $[\omega]\in H^2(Y;\mathbb{Z})$ which evaluates nontrivially on the fiber, we compute the Heegaard Floer homology of $Y$ with twisted coefficients in the universal Novikov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Yinghua Ai , Thomas Peters

We consider the Birman-Hilden inclusion $\varphi\colon\mathfrak{Br}_{2g+1}\to\Gamma_{g,1}$ of the braid group into the mapping class group of an orientable surface with boundary, and prove that $\varphi$ is stably trivial in homology with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-29 Andrea Bianchi

The mapping class group ${\Gamma}_g^ 1$ of a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 1$ with one marked point can be identified, by the Nielsen action, with a subgroup of the group of orientation preserving homeomorphims of the circle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-12 Solomon Jekel , Rita Jiménez Rolland

We continue the study of low dimensional linear representations of mapping class groups of surfaces initiated by Franks--Handel and Korkmaz. We consider $(2g+1)$-dimensional complex linear representations of the pure mapping class groups of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-30 Yasushi Kasahara

Given a group $G$ and a partial factor set $\sigma $ of $G,$ we introduce the twisted partial group algebra $\kappa_{par}^{\sigma}G,$ which governs the partial projective $\sigma$-representations of $G$ into algebras over a filed $\kappa.$…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-29 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Emmanuel Jerez