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We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the sum of M independent continuous random variables modulo 1 to converge to the uniform distribution in L^1([0,1]), and discuss generalizations to discrete random variables. A consequence…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-15 Steven J. Miller , Mark J. Nigrini

Let $L_n(k)$ denote the least common multiple of $k$ independent random integers uniformly chosen in $\{1,2,\ldots ,n\}$. In this note, using a purely probabilistic approach, we derive a criterion for the convergence in distribution as…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Alin Bostan , Alexander Marynych , Kilian Raschel

We study universal compression of sequences generated by monotonic distributions. We show that for a monotonic distribution over an alphabet of size $k$, each probability parameter costs essentially $0.5 \log (n/k^3)$ bits, where $n$ is the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Gil I. Shamir

It has been conjectured that the sequence $(3/2)^n$ modulo $1$ is uniformly distributed. The distribution of this sequence is signifcant in relation to unsolved problems in number theory including the Collatz conjecture. In this paper, we…

Consider a sequence of integral matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\N}$, and a $d$-tuple function ${\bf r}=(r_1,\ldots,r_d)\colon \N\to (0,\frac{1}{2})$. For a fixed vector ${\bm \alpha},$ we are interested in the set $\mathcal{T}_{{\bm…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Sam Chow , Qing-Long Zhou

We prove that for $1<c<4/3$ the subsequence of the Thue--Morse sequence $\mathbf t$ indexed by $\lfloor n^c\rfloor$ defines a normal sequence, that is, each finite sequence $(\varepsilon_0,\ldots,\varepsilon_{T-1})\in \{0,1\}^T$ occurs as a…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Lukas Spiegelhofer

Let $\theta $ be a Salem number and $P(x)$ a polynomial with integer coefficients. It is well-known that the sequence $(\theta^n)$ modulo 1 is dense but not uniformly distributed. In this article we discuss the sequence $(P(\theta^n))$…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Dragan Stankov

It is known that the M\"obius function in number theory is higher order oscillating. In this paper we show that there is another kind of higher order oscillating sequences in the form $(e^{2\pi i \alpha \beta^{n}g(\beta)})_{n\in \N}$, for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Yunping Jiang

We prove several results regarding the distribution of numbers that are the product of a prime and a $k$-th power. First, we prove an asymptotic formula for the counting function of such numbers; this generalises a result of E. Cohen. We…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Adrian Dudek

Infinite products associated with the $\pm 1$ Thue-Morse sequence whose value is rational or algebraic irrational have been studied by several authors. In this short note we prove three new infinite product identities involving ${\pi}$,…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-07 László Tóth

A test of uniformity on [0,1] is developed for the setting of a single observation recorded with sufficient precision. Although consistency against general alternatives is not attainable with only one draw in the classical large-sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Davide Ferrari

We prove a result on linear forms related to Peres-Schlag's theorem on badly approximable numbers with respect to lacunary sequences.

数论 · 数学 2008-11-11 Igor Rochev

A strong law of large numbers for $d$-dimensional random projections of the $n$-dimensional cube is derived. It shows that with respect to the Hausdorff distance a properly normalized random projection of $[-1,1]^n$ onto $\mathbb{R}^d$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Zakhar Kabluchko , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

By a classical principle of probability theory, sufficiently thin subsequences of general sequences of random variables behave like i.i.d.\ sequences. This observation not only explains the remarkable properties of lacunary trigonometric…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-27 I. Berkes , R. Tichy

We consider uniformly subelliptic operators on certain unimodular Lie groups of polynomial growth. It was shown by Saloff-Coste and Stroock that classical results of De Giorgi, Nash, Moser, Aronson extend to this setting. It was then…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-01 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

In this work, we prove the joint convergence in distribution of $q$ variables modulo one obtained as partial sums of a sequence of i.i.d. square integrable random variables multiplied by a common factor given by some function of an…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-08 Roberta Flenghi , Benjamin Jourdain

For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

For random integer matrices $M_1,\ldots,M_k \in \operatorname{Mat}_n(\mathbb{Z})$ with independent entries, we study the distribution of the cokernel $\operatorname{cok}(M_1 \cdots M_k)$ of their product. We show that this distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Hoi H. Nguyen , Roger Van Peski

In this paper we consider permutations of sequences of partitions, obtaining a result which parallels von Neumann's theorem on permutations of dense sequences and uniformly distributed sequences of points.

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-12 Ingrid Carbone , Aljosa Volcic

For integers $n,k,s$, we give a formula for the number $T(n,k,s)$ of order $k$ subsets of the ring $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ whose sum of elements is $s$ modulo $n$. To do so, we describe explicitly a sequence of matrices $M(k)$, for…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-21 David Broadhurst , Xavier Roulleau