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We study the probability that a random polynomial with integer coefficients is reducible when factored over the rational numbers. Using computer-generated data, we investigate a number of different models, including both monic and non-monic…

For quadratic forms in $4$ variables defined over the rational function field in one variable over $\mathbb C(\!(t)\!)$, the validity of the local-global principle for isotropy with respect to different sets of discrete valuations is…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-07 Parul Gupta

Let $\{f_k\}$ be a sequence of entire functions that are real valued on the real-line. We study the expected number of real zeros of random sums of the form $P_n(z)=\sum_{k=0}^n\eta_k f_k(z)$, where $\{\eta_k\}$ are real valued…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-20 Aaron M. Yeager

We obtained the probabilities for the values of the M\"obius function for arbitrary numbers and found that the asymptotic densities of the squarefree integers among the odd and even numbers are $8/\pi^2$ and $4/\pi^2$, respectively. It is…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-02-09 R. M. Abrarov , S. M. Abrarov

In this paper, we explore spectral measures whose square integrable spaces admit a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis.Our approach involves utilizing the integral periodic zeros set of Fourier transform to characterize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-17 Wenxia Li , Jun Jie Miao , Zhiqiang Wang

Stable distributions are an important class of infinitely-divisible probability distributions, of which two special cases are the Cauchy distribution and the normal distribution. Aside from a few special cases, the density function for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Sebastian Ament , Michael O'Neil

We study the random \'etale algebra generated by a random polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients distributed according to Haar measure normalized on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. We determine the probability that this random algebra is an unramified field,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Roy Shmueli

A (positive definite and non-classic integral) quadratic form is called strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove that for any…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-05 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We study the zero set of random analytic functions generated by a sum of the cardinal sine functions that form an orthogonal basis for the Paley-Wiener space. As a model case, we consider real-valued Gaussian coefficients. It is shown that…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-08-16 Jorge Antezana , Jeremiah Buckley , Jordi Marzo , Jan-Fredrik Olsen

Consider a random system $\mathfrak{f}_1(x)=0,\ldots,\mathfrak{f}_n(x)=0$ of $n$ random real polynomials in $n$ variables, where each $\mathfrak{f}_k$ has a prescribed set of exponent vectors in a set $A_k\subseteq \mathbb{Z}^n$ of size…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alperen A. Ergür , Máté L. Telek , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Zeros of many ensembles of polynomials with random coefficients are asymptotically equidistributed near the unit circumference. We give quantitative estimates for such equidistribution in terms of the expected discrepancy and expected…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-28 Igor E. Pritsker , Aaron M. Yeager

In this article we study weighted sums of $n$ i.i.d. Gamma($\alpha$) random variables with nonnegative weights. We show that for $n \geq 1/\alpha$ the sum with equal coefficients maximizes differential entropy when variance is fixed. As a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-12 Maciej Bartczak , Piotr Nayar , Szymon Zwara

In this article we present a heuristic model that describes the asymptotic behaviour of the number of primes p such that the p-th coefficient of a given eigenform is a rational integer. We treat the case of a weight 2 eigenform with…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-14 Jasper Van Hirtum

We have calculated the joint probability distribution function for random reverse-cyclic matrices and shown that it is related to an N-body exactly solvable model. We refer to this well-known model potential as a screened harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Shashi C. L. Srivastava , Sudhir R. Jain

We show that every cubic form with coefficients in an imaginary quadratic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ in at least $14$ variables represents zero non-trivially. This builds on the corresponding seminal result by Heath-Brown for rational…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-21 Christian Bernert , Leonhard Hochfilzer

Let $S = \{ \infty \} \cup S_f$ be a finite set of places of $\mathbb{Q}$. Using homogeneous dynamics, we establish two new quantitative and explicit results about integral quadratic forms in three or more variables: The first is a…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-28 Irving Calderón

This survey describes work on the number of variables required to ensure that a system of r quadratic forms over the p-adics has a non-trivial common zero.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 D. R. Heath-Brown

We obtain formulae for the expected number and height distribution of critical points of smooth isotropic Gaussian random fields parameterized on Euclidean space or spheres of arbitrary dimension. The results hold in general in the sense…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-20 Dan Cheng , Armin Schwartzman

In the customary random matrix model for transport in quantum dots with $M$ internal degrees of freedom coupled to a chaotic environment via $N\ll M$ channels, the density $\rho$ of transmission eigenvalues is computed from a specific…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-15 László Erdős , Torben Krüger , Yuriy Nemish

We show that a quartic $p$-adic form with at least $3192$ variables possesses a non-trivial zero. We also prove new results on systems of cubic, quadratic and linear forms. As an example, we show that for a system comprising two cubic forms…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Jan H. Dumke