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Perturbative partial-wave amplitudes diverge in cases with a massless exchanged particle in the $t$-channel. We argue that the divergence is an artifact of perturbation theory and give a prescription for the all-orders correction factor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Marta Fuentes Zamoro , Benjamín Grinstein , Pablo Quílez

We consider Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. For the kinetic term, we derive a Gibbons-Hawking-type contribution that has to be added to the action to guarantee a well-defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Georg Stettinger

Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems where the diffusion terms correspond to a Sturm-Liouville problem are studied. These correspond to a problem where the diffusion coefficient depends on the spatial variable: $\nabla \cdot…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-28 E. A. Calderón-Barreto , J. L. Aragón

We consider several intriguingly connected topics in the theory of wave propagation: geometrical characterizations of radiationless sources, non-radiating incident waves, interior transmission eigenfunctions, and their applications to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Emilia Blåsten , Hongyu Liu

The purpose of this paper is to study the Zariski tangent space of the punctual Hilbert scheme parametrizing subschemes of a smooth surface which are supported at a single point. We give a lower bound on the dimension of the tangent space…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 Dori Bejleri , David Stapleton

We investigate topological phenomena in a spatially modulated Dirac-$\delta$ lattice, where the scattering potential varies periodically in space. Changing the potential modulation frequency leads to Hofstadter's butterfly-like energy…

As terahertz (THz) frequencies emerge as promising candidates for next-generation wireless networks, accurate characterization of propagation mechanisms in indoor/outdoor environments becomes essential for system design and performance…

A theory for wave mechanical systems with local inversion and translation symmetries is developed employing the two-dimensional solution space of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation. The local symmetries of the potential are encoded into…

Suppose that a plane wave is incident onto an impenetrable grating profile of Dirichlet or Impedance type or a penetrable grating. The grating interface is assumed to be given by a Lipschitz function in two dimensions. We derive stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Linlin Zhu , Guanghui Hu

Structure-aware Taylor (SAT) methods are a class of timestepping schemes designed for propagating linear hyperbolic solutions within a tent-shaped spacetime region. Tents are useful to design explicit time marching schemes on unstructured…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Zheng Sun

We show, using purely classical considerations and logical extrapolation of results belonging to point particle theories, that the metric background field in which a string propagates must satisfy an Einstein or an Einstein-like equation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sayan Kar

In a recent letter [Europhys. Lett. 95, 13001 (2011)] the question of whether the density of a time-dependent quantum system determines its external potential was reformulated as a fixed point problem. This idea was used to generalize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 M. Ruggenthaler , K. J. H Giesbertz , M. Penz , R. van Leeuwen

We introduce a new dynamical system: the wind-tree tiling billiards. This system studies trajectories of a ray in Euclidean space which has a negative refractive index when encountering rectangular obstacles located at lattice points. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-27 Magali Jay

On the example of the Poynting-Thomson-Zener rheological model for solids, which exhibits both dissipation and wave propagation - with nonlinear dispersion relation -, we introduce and investigate a finite difference numerical scheme. Our…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tamás Fülöp , Róbert Kovács , Mátyás Szücs , Mohammad Fawaier

The two-dimensional transient problem that is studied concerns a semi-infinite crack in an isotropic solid comprising an infinite strip and a half-plane joined together and having the same elastic constants. The crack propagates along the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-08 Y. A. Antipov , A. V. Smirnov

We give an introduction into diffraction theory for aperiodic order. We focus on an approach via dynamical systems and the phenomenon of pure point diffraction. We review recent results and sketch proofs. We then present a new uniform…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-12-11 Daniel Lenz

In this article, we prove a uniqueness result for a coefficient inverse problems regarding a wave, a heat or a Schr\"odinger equation set on a tree-shaped network, as well as the corresponding stability result of the inverse problem for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Lucie Baudouin , Masahiro Yamamoto

On the basis of an unified theoretical formulation of resonances and resonance states in the rigged Hilbert spaces the spectral analysis of the Frobenius-Perron operators corresponding to the exactly solvable chaotic map has been developed.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Dmitrieva , D. D. Guschin , Yu. A. Kuperin

We develope a local theory for frames on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. In particular, a bounded frame on a finite dimensional Hilbert space contains a subset which is a good Riesz basis for a percentage (arbitrarily close to one) of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter G. Casazza

Two types of finite element spaces on triangles are constructed for div-div conforming symmetric tensors. Besides the normal-normal continuity, the stress tensor is continuous at vertices and another trace involving combination of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Long Chen , Xuehai Huang