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Small numbers of qubits are one of the primary constraints on the near-term deployment of advantageous quantum computing. To mitigate this constraint, techniques have been developed to break up a large quantum computation into smaller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Simon C. Marshall , Jordi Tura , Vedran Dunjko

In this note, we show that a complete $k$-partite graph is the only graph with clique number $k$ among all degree-equivalent simple graphs. This result gives a lower bound on the clique number, which is sharper than existing bounds on a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Boris Brimkov

In this article, we obtain exponential bounds for the generalized circular and hyperbolic functions with one parameter p. Our results are natural generalizations of some existing results for classical circular and hyperbolic functions.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Yogesh J. Bagul , Bharti O. Fande

We consider a problem introduced by Feige, Gamarnik, Neeman, R\'acz and Tetali [2020], that of finding a large clique in a random graph $G\sim G(n,\frac{1}{2})$, where the graph $G$ is accessible by queries to entries of its adjacency…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Uriel Feige , Tom Ferster

Valiant's famous VP vs. VNP conjecture states that the symbolic permanent polynomial does not have polynomial-size algebraic circuits. However, the best upper bound on the size of the circuits computing the permanent is exponential.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Somnath Bhattacharjee , Markus Bläser , Pranjal Dutta , Saswata Mukherjee

Comparator circuits are a natural circuit model for studying bounded fan-out computation whose power sits between nondeterministic branching programs and general circuits. Despite having been studied for nearly three decades, the first…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Bruno P. Cavalar , Zhenjian Lu

The Clique Problem has a reduction to the Maximum Flow Network Interdiction Problem. We review the reduction to evolve a polynomial time algorithm for the Clique Problem. A computer program in C language has been written to validate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Pawan Tamta , B. P. Pande , H. S. Dhami

The sigma clique cover number (resp. sigma clique partition number) of graph G, denoted by scc(G) (resp. scp(G)), is defined as the smallest integer k for which there exists a collection of cliques of G, covering (resp. partitioning) all…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-05 Akbar Davoodi , Ramin Javadi , Behnaz Omoomi

The clique-width is known to be unbounded in the class of unit interval graphs. In this paper, we show that this is a minimal hereditary class of unbounded clique-width, i.e., in every hereditary subclass of unit interval graphs the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-13 Vadim V. Lozin

Let $GP(q,d)$ be the $d$-Paley graph defined on the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. It is notoriously difficult to improve the trivial upper bound $\sqrt{q}$ on the clique number of $GP(q,d)$. In this paper, we investigate the connection…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Chi Hoi Yip

We prove the first unconditional consistency result for superpolynomial circuit lower bounds with a relatively strong theory of bounded arithmetic. Namely, we show that the theory V$^0_2$ is consistent with the conjecture that NEXP…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Albert Atserias , Sam Buss , Moritz Müller

It is known that the number of directions formed by a Cartesian product $A \times B \subset AG(2,p)$ is at least $|A||B| - \min\{|A|,|B|\} + 2$, provided $p$ is prime and $|A||B|<p$. This implies the best known upper bound on the clique…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-07 Chi Hoi Yip

In the paper "On P versus NP," Lev Gordeev attempts to extend the method of approximation, which successfully proved exponential lower bounds for monotone circuits, to the case of De Morgan Normal (DMN) circuits. As in Razborov's proof of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 David Narváez , Patrick Phillips

We consider uniquely-decodable coding for zero-error network function computation, where in a directed acyclic graph, the single sink node is required to compute with zero error a target function multiple times, whose arguments are the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xuan Guang , Jihang Yang , Ruze Zhang

We give lower bounds on the size and total size of clique partitions of a graph in terms of its spectral radius and minimum degree, and derive a spectral upper bound for the maximum number of edge-disjoint $t$-cliques. The extremal graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jiang Zhou , Edwin R. van Dam

Maximum Clique Problem(MCP) is one of the 21 original NP--complete problems enumerated by Karp in 1972. In recent years a large number of exact methods to solve MCP have been appeared(Babel, Wood, Kumlander, Fahle, Li, Tomita and etc). Most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Nikolay Lavnikevich

In this paper, we provide results for the search number of the Cartesian product of graphs. We consider graphs on opposing ends of the spectrum: paths and cliques. Our main result determines the pathwidth of the product of cliques and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-18 N. E. Clarke , M. E. Messinger , G. Power

A clique transversal in a graph is a set of vertices intersecting all maximal cliques. The problem of determining the minimum size of a clique transversal has received considerable attention in the literature. In this paper, we initiate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-14 Martin Milanič , Yushi Uno

We initiate a study of the vertex clique covering numbers of Johnson graphs $J(N, k)$, the smallest numbers of cliques necessary to cover the vertices of those graphs. We prove identities for the values of these numbers when $k \leq 3$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-17 Søren Fuglede Jørgensen

Recently, Forbes, Kumar and Saptharishi [CCC, 2016] proved that there exists an explicit $d^{O(1)}$-variate and degree $d$ polynomial $P_{d}\in VNP$ such that if any depth four circuit $C$ of bounded formal degree $d$ which computes a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Suryajith Chillara