Functional lower bounds for restricted arithmetic circuits of depth four
Abstract
Recently, Forbes, Kumar and Saptharishi [CCC, 2016] proved that there exists an explicit -variate and degree polynomial such that if any depth four circuit of bounded formal degree which computes a polynomial of bounded individual degree , that is functionally equivalent to , then must have size . The motivation for their work comes from Boolean Circuit Complexity. Based on a characterization for circuits by Yao [FOCS, 1985] and Beigel and Tarui [CC, 1994], Forbes, Kumar and Saptharishi [CCC, 2016] observed that functions in can also be computed by algebraic circuits (i.e., circuits of the form -- sums of powers of polynomials) of size. Thus they argued that a "functional" lower bound for an explicit polynomial against circuits would imply a lower bound for the "corresponding Boolean function" of against non-uniform . In their work, they ask if their lower bound be extended to circuits. In this paper, for large integers and such that , we show that any circuit of bounded individual degree at most that functionally computes Iterated Matrix Multiplication polynomial () over must have size . Since Iterated Matrix Multiplication over is functionally in , improvement of the afore mentioned lower bound to hold for quasipolynomially large values of individual degree would imply a fine-grained separation of from .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2107.09703,
title = {Functional lower bounds for restricted arithmetic circuits of depth four},
author = {Suryajith Chillara},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.09703},
year = {2021}
}