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We study the homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with time-dependent gravitational and cosmological "constants". Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations (EFEs) are presented in terms of adjustable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe , Hussam M. Gubara

Bimetric gravity is an interesting alternative to standard GR given its potential to provide a concrete theoretical framework for a ghost-free massive gravity theory. Here we investigate a class of Bimetric gravity models for their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ajay Bassi , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , Anjan A. Sen

Arguably our current cosmological paradigm, the so-called $\Lambda$CDM `concordance model', faces an existential crisis. This has largely been brought about by its reliance on the twin concepts of dark matter and dark energy, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Robin Booth

We examine the behaviour of homogeneous, anisotropic space-times, specifically the locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi types $I$ and $VII_o$ in the presence of anisotropic matter. By finding an appropriate constant of the motion, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-29 David Sloan

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury

We study a previously largely unexplored branch of homogeneous and isotropic background solutions in ghost-free massive bigravity with consistent double matter coupling. For a certain family of parameters we find `self-inflated' FLRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Macarena Lagos , Johannes Noller

The spatially homogeneous, isotropic Standard Cosmological Model appears to describe our Universe reasonably well. However, Einstein's equations allow a much larger class of cosmological solutions. Theorems originally due to Penrose and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Moncrief

We find instanton/cosmological solutions with biaxial Bianchi-IX symmetry, involving non-trivial spatial dependence of the $\bbbc P^{1}$- and $\bbbc P^{2}$-sigma-models coupled to gravity. Such manifolds arise in N=1, $d=4$ supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. M. Akbar , P. D. D'Eath

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

Extremely well! In the $\Lambda$CDM model, the spacetime metric, $g_{ab}$, of our universe is approximated by an FLRW metric, $g_{ab}^{(0)}$, to about 1 part in $10^4$ or better on both large and small scales, except in the immediate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephen R. Green , Robert M. Wald

We prove several inequalities between the curvature invariants, which impose constraints on curvature singularities. Some of the inequalities hold for a family of spacetimes which include static, Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Jan Dragašević , Ina Moslavac , Ivica Smolić

We explore observables in a lattice Universe described by a recently found solution to Einstein field equations. This solution models a regular lattice of evenly distributed objects of equal masses. This inhomogeneous solution is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jean-Philippe Bruneton , Julien Larena

We show that, in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity, isotropic cosmological singularities are stable to the presence of small scalar, vector and tensor inhomogeneities. Unlike in general relativity, a particular exact isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Jonathan Middleton

We present a regular cubic lattice solution to Einstein field equations that is exact at second order in a small parameter. We show that this solution is kinematically equivalent to the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 J. Larena

It was shown recently that a very simple nonlocal de Sitter gravity model contains exact vacuum cosmological solution which mimics dark energy and dark matter in flat space. Some other interesting solutions have been also found. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ivan Dimitrijevic

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

We study the evolution of Bianchi-I space-times filled with a global unidirectional electromagnetic field $F_{mn}$ interacting with a massless scalar dilatonic field according to the law \Psi(\phi) F^{mn} F_{mn} where \Psi(\phi) > 0 is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , E. N. Chudaeva , G. N. Shikin

A numerical approach is considered for spherically symmetric spacetimes that generalize Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust solutions to nonzero pressure ("LTB spacetimes"). We introduce quasi-local (QL) variables that are covariant LTB objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Roberto A. Sussman

Continuous symmetries of spacetime such as spatial homogeneity and isotropy are rigorously defined using the concept of isometries and Killing vectors. In supergravity, the metric, or rather the tetrad, is not a standalone entity, but is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nephtalí Eliceo Martínez Pérez , Cupatitzio Ramírez Romero

The cosmic, general analitic solutions of the Brans--Dicke Theory for the flat space of homogeneous and isotropic models containing perfect, barotropic, fluids are seen to belong to a wider class of solutions --which includes cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Chauvet , J. L. Cervantes-Cota