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Symmetry is fundamental to physical laws across different scales$\unicode{x2014}$from spacetime structure in general relativity to particle interactions in quantum field theory. Local symmetries, described by gauge theories, are central to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Abhijit Chakraborty , Randy Lewis , Christine A. Muschik

Time-symmetric cosmological theories, in which the initial and final states are arranged to have similar features or are independently fixed, have been quite extensively discussed in the literature. However, a more general and perhaps more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Adrian Kent

One of the most remarkable phenomena in Loop Quantum Cosmology is that, at least for homogeneous cosmological models, the Big Bang is replaced with a Big Bounce that connects our universe with a previous branch without passing through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Paula Tarrío , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

In this thesis, we study the implications of Quantum Gravity models for the dynamics of spacetime and the ensuing departures from classical General Relativity. The main focus is on cosmological applications, particularly the impact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Marco de Cesare

We present and analyze a gauge-invariant quantum theory of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with dust. We construct the reduced phase space spanned by gauge-invariant quantities by using the so-called relational formalism at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fumitoshi Amemiya , Tatsuhiko Koike

A possible way to capture the effects of quantum gravity in spacetime at a mesoscopic scale, for relatively low energies, is through an energy dependent metric, such that particles with different energies probe different spacetimes. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 G. Chirco , S. Liberati , J. J. Relancio

Cosmological constraints of Modified Gravity (MG) models are seldom carried out rigorously. First, even though general MG models evolve differently (i.e., background and perturbations) to the standard cosmological model, it is usual to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Wilmar Cardona , Rubén Arjona , Alejandro Estrada , Savvas Nesseris

Quantum technology has led to increasingly sophisticated and complex quantum devices. Assessing their reliability (quantum reliability) is an important issue. Although reliability theory for classical devices has been well developed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 L. X. Cui , Y-M. Du , C. P. Sun

The inability of Schrodinger's unitary time evolution to describe measurement of a quantum state remains a central foundational problem. It was recently suggested that the unitarity of Schrodinger dynamics can be spontaneously broken,…

A number of positive and null results on the time variation of fundamental constants have been reported. It is difficult to judge whether or not these claims are mutually consistent, since the observable quantities depend on several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

We study cosmology in a class of minimally modified gravity (MMG) with two local gravitational degrees of freedom. We classify modified gravity theories into type-I and type-II: theories of type-I have an Einstein frame and can be recast by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Katsuki Aoki , Antonio De Felice , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

This article sheds new light on the problem of cosmological reduction in Loop Quantum Gravity. We critically analyze Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity -- an attempt to extract the cosmological sector of the full theory. We reconsider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Jakub Bilski , Antonino Marciano

In this paper, we study the various cylindrical solutions (cosmic strings) in gravity's rainbow scenario. In particular, we calculate the gravitational field equations corresponding to energy-dependent background. Further, we discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Davood Momeni , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Yerlan Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We consider a spacetime singularity at $t = 0$ arising in a Kasner-type metric that solves the gravitational equations modified by quantum effects of a conformal field theory (CFT). The resulting constraints can be solved efficiently when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Sergey N. Solodukhin

While singularities are inevitable in the classical theory of general relativity, it is commonly believed that they will not be present when quantum gravity effects are taken into account in a consistent framework. In particular, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

Doubly special relativity (DSR) is an effective model for encoding quantum gravity in flat spacetime. To incorporate DSR into general relativity, one could use "Gravity's rainbow", where the spacetime background felt by a test particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Jun Tao , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

In this paper, we analyze Vaidya spacetime with an energy dependent metric in Galileon gravity's rainbow. This will be done using the rainbow functions which are motivated from the results obtained in loop quantum gravity approach and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Prabir Rudra , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

After a brief review of the first phase of development of Quantum-Gravity Phenomenology, I argue that this research line is now ready to enter a more advanced phase: while at first it was legitimate to resort to heuristic order-of-magnitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

In this paper, we investigate the quantum dynamics of scalar and oscillator fields in a topological defect space-time background under the influence of rainbow gravity's. The rainbow gravity's are introduced into the considered cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Faizuddin Ahmed , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

Can there be `peaceful coexistence' between quantum theory and special relativity? Thirty years ago, Shimony hoped that isolating the culprit (i.e. the false assumption) in proofs of Bell inequalities as Outcome Independence would secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Jeremy Butterfield