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Aspects of the full theory of loop quantum gravity can be studied in a simpler context by reducing to symmetric models like cosmological ones. This leads to several applications where loop effects play a significant role when one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the primordial power spectrum of cosmological tensor perturbations in the dressed metric approach to Loop Quantum Cosmology. We compute the background-dependent effective mass that affects their propagation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Antonio Vicente-Becerril

We investigate the constraints imposed by the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) on gravitational lensing in gravity's rainbow, focusing in particular on scenarios beyond extremality and on the interplay between the WGC and the Weak Cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , Izzet Sakallı

It is shown that the classical book by von Neumann proposing dynamics of measured systems with "reduction (or collapse) of system's wave packet" contains also hints how to avoid this discontinuity in time evolution of the measured system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Pavel Bóna

We discuss the question of whether the existence of singularities is an intrinsic property of 4D spacetime. Our hypothesis is that singularities in 4D are induced by the separation of spacetime from the other dimensions. We examine this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ponce de Leon

We study the thermodynamics of modified black holes proposed in the context of gravity's rainbow. A notion of intrinsic temperature and entropy for these black holes is introduced. In particular for a specific class of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi Ling , Xiang Li , Hongbao Zhang

In this work we study different classes of effective composite metrics proposed in the context of one-loop quantum corrections in bimetric gravity. For this purpose we consider contributions of the matter loops in form of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Lavinia Heisenberg

We discuss the phenomenological imprints of modifications to gravity in the early universe with a specific focus on the time of recombination. We derive several interesting results regarding the effect that such modifications have on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Meng-Xiang Lin , Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu

The use of real clocks and measuring rods in quantum mechanics implies a natural loss of unitarity in the description of the theory. We briefly review this point and then discuss the implications it has for the measurement problem in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In the framework of the scale invariant model of the Two Measures Field Theory (TMT), we study the dilaton-gravity sector in the context of spatially flat FRW cosmology. The scale invariance is spontaneously broken due to the intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We apply the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, namely the first law of thermodynamics on the Universe horizon, but using the generalized Kaniadakis entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is a one-parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 J. P. M. Pitelli , P. S. Letelier

Supernova measurements have become a key ingredient in current determinations of cosmological parameters. These sources can however be used as standard candles only after correcting their apparent brightness for a number of effects. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Brice Ménard , Martin Kilbinger , Ryan Scranton

Emergent modified gravity has shown that the canonical formulation of general relativity gives rise to a larger class of covariant modifications than action-based approaches, so far in symmetry-reduced models. This outcome is made possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

Beginning with Anderson (1972), spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in infinite quantum systems is often put forward as an example of (asymptotic) emergence in physics, since in theory no finite system should display it. Even the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 N. P. Landsman

The development of last years in quantum geometrodynamics highlights new problems which were not obvious in its first formulation proposed by Wheeler and DeWitt. At the first stage the main task was to apply known quantization schemes to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 T. P. Shestakova

We calculate deviations in cosmological observables as a function of parameters in a class of connection-based models of quantum gravity. In this theory non-trivial modifications to the background cosmology can occur due to a distortion of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Michael W. Toomey , Savvas Koushiappas , Bruno Alexandre , João Magueijo

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The paper reviews and discusses four ideas scattered in previous papers of the author. First, objective properties of quantum systems are not associated with observables but are defined by preparations. Second, measurable results of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Petr Hajicek

After commenting briefly on the role of the typicality assumption in science, we advocate a phenomenological approach to the cosmological measure problem. Like any other theory, a measure should be simple, general, well-defined, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , I-Sheng Yang