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A grazing bifurcation corresponds to the collision of a periodic orbit with a switching manifold in a piecewise-smooth ODE system and often generates complicated dynamics. The lowest order terms of the induced Poincare map expanded about a…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-13 David J. W. Simpson , S. J. Hogan , Rachel Kuske

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

As the parameters of a piecewise-smooth system of ODEs are varied, a periodic orbit undergoes a bifurcation when it collides with a surface where the system is discontinuous. Under certain conditions this is a grazing-sliding bifurcation.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-17 David J. W. Simpson

A piecewise-linear model with a single degree of freedom is derived from first principles for a driven vertical cantilever beam with a localized mass and symmetric stops. The resulting piecewise-linear dynamical system is smoothed by a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-19 M. Elmegård , B. Krauskopf , H. M. Osinga , J. Starke , J. J. Thomsen

Experiments observing the liquid surface in a vertically oscillating container have indicated that modeling the dynamics of such systems require maps that admit states at infinity. In this paper we investigate the bifurcations in such a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aloke Kumar , Soumitro Banerjee , Daniel P. Lathrop

It is well-known for vibro-impact systems that the existence of a periodic solution with a low-velocity impact (so-called grazing) may yield complex behavior of the solutions. In this paper we show that unstable periodic motions which pass…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-05 James Ing , Sergey Kryzhevich , Marian Wiercigroch

For many physical systems the transition from a stationary solution to sustained small amplitude oscillations corresponds to a Hopf bifurcation. For systems involving impacts, thresholds, switches, or other abrupt events, however, this…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-07 David J. W. Simpson

We quantify the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast--slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, which display mixed-mode oscillations owing to the presence of a folded-node singularity. The stochastic system can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-06 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz , Christian Kuehn

We investigate the bifurcation phenomena for stochastic systems with multiplicative Gaussian noise, by examining qualitative changes in mean phase portraits. Starting from the Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density function of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 Hui Wang , Athanasios Tsiairis , Jinqiao Duan

Consider a dynamical system given by a planar differential equation, which exhibits an unstable periodic orbit surrounding a stable periodic orbit. It is known that under random perturbations, the distribution of locations where the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-20 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

The effect of stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with two distinct time-scales is presented. A supercritical singular Hopf bifurcation yields a Type II excitability in the deterministic model. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-20 Susmita Sadhu

The effect of demographic stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with one fast and two slow variables is studied. We derive the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a discrete model. For…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-24 Susmita Sadhu , Christian Kuehn

In vibro-impact mechanics, the division between an impact and a near miss is a zero-velocity grazing event. Grazing bifurcations of stable periodic motions often produce complicated attractors when grazing generates a square-root term in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 David J. W. Simpson , Indranil Ghosh

Complex dynamical systems may exhibit multiple steady states, including time-periodic limit cycles, where the final trajectory depends on initial conditions. With tuning of parameters, limit cycles can proliferate or merge at an exceptional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

Sliding motion is evolution on a switching manifold of a discontinuous, piecewise-smooth system of ordinary differential equations. In this paper we quantitatively study the effects of small-amplitude, additive, white Gaussian noise on…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-27 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

We study the effect of external stochastic modulation on a system with O(2) symmetry that exhibits a Hopf or oscillatory instability in the absence of modulation. The study includes a random component in both the control parameter of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Francois Drolet , Jorge Vinals

In piecewise-smooth differential systems, a hyperbolic limit cycle of a subsystem loses its structural stability if it grazes the switching manifold at a tangent point. Such a cycle is called a grazing loop and in this paper we investigate…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-08 Xingwu Chen , Zhihao Fang , Tao Li

Motivated by a stochastic differential equation describing the dynamics of interfaces, we study the bifurcation behavior of a more general class of such equations. These equations are characterized by a 2-dimensional phase space (describing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Stewart E. Barnes , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Thierry Giamarchi , Vivien Lecomte

We explore the connection between a stochastic simulation model and an ordinary differential equations (ODEs) model of the dynamics of an excitable gene circuit that exhibits noise-induced oscillations. Near a bifurcation point in the ODE…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-04-26 Robert C. Hilborn , Benjamin Brookshire , Jenna Mattingly , Anusha Purushotham , Anuraag Sharma

A discontinuous area-preserving mapping derived from a sinusoidally-forced impacting system is studied. This system, the elastic impact oscillator, is very closely related to the accelerator models of particle physics such as the Fermi map.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Harbir Lamba
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