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We consider the problem of controlling the propagation of an epidemic outbreak in an arbitrary contact network by distributing vaccination resources throughout the network. We analyze a networked version of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Victor M. Preciado , Michael Zargham , Chinwendu Enyioha , Ali Jadbabaie , George Pappas

We study the problem of approximately simulating a $t$-step random walk on a graph where the input edges come from a single-pass stream. The straightforward algorithm using reservoir sampling needs $O(nt)$ words of memory. We show that this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Ce Jin

We study sublinear time algorithms for estimating the size of maximum matching in graphs. Our main result is a $(\frac{1}{2}+\Omega(1))$-approximation algorithm which can be implemented in $O(n^{1+\epsilon})$ time, where $n$ is the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Soheil Behnezhad , Mohammad Roghani , Aviad Rubinstein , Amin Saberi

We present a method to approximate pairwise distance on a graph, having an amortized sub-linear complexity in its size. The proposed method follows the so called heat method due to Crane et al. The only additional input are the values of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Roee Litman , Alex Bronstein

Graph embedding has recently gained momentum in the research community, in particular after the introduction of random walk and neural network based approaches. However, most of the embedding approaches focus on representing the local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Joerg Schloetterer , Martin Wehking , Fatemeh Salehi Rizi , Michael Granitzer

The decay rate of SIS epidemics on the complete graph $K_{N}$ is computed analytically, based on a new, algebraic method to compute the second largest eigenvalue of a stochastic three-diagonal matrix up to arbitrary precision. The latter…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-14 Piet Van Mieghem

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed some specific cases. This problem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Hongzhang Chen , Jianxi Li , Yongtao Li

Understanding how to effectively control an epidemic spreading on a network is a problem of paramount importance for the scientific community. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for policies that mitigate the spread,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-14 Carlo Cenedese , Lorenzo Zino , Michele Cucuzzella , Ming Cao

Recent Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need of efficient epidemic outbreak management. We study the optimal control problem of minimizing the fraction of infected population by applying vaccination and treatment control strategies,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jagtap Kalyani Devendra , Kundan Kandhway

We consider the problem of estimating the spectral density of the normalized adjacency matrix of an $n$-node undirected graph. We provide a randomized algorithm that, with $O(n\epsilon^{-2})$ queries to a degree and neighbor oracle and in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yujia Jin , Ishani Karmarkar , Christopher Musco , Aaron Sidford , Apoorv Vikram Singh

This paper studies algorithmic strategies to effectively reduce the number of infections in susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic models. We consider a Markov chain SIR model and its two instantiations in the deterministic SIR…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-24 Yuhao Yi , Liren Shan , Philip E. Paré , Karl H. Johansson

The SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) epidemic model on an arbitrary network, without making approximations, is a $2^n$-state Markov chain with a unique absorbing state (the all-healthy state). This makes analysis of the SIS model and,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Navid Azizan Ruhi , Christos Thrampoulidis , Babak Hassibi

We study the impact of parameter estimation and state measurement errors on a control framework for optimally mitigating the spread of epidemics. We capture the epidemic spreading process using a susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) epidemic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Baike She , Lei Xin , Shreyas Sundaram , Philip E. Paré

The epidemic threshold of a social system is the ratio of infection and recovery rate above which a disease spreading in it becomes an epidemic. In the absence of pharmaceutical interventions (i.e. vaccines), the only way to control a given…

We consider parallel, or low adaptivity, algorithms for submodular function maximization. This line of work was recently initiated by Balkanski and Singer and has already led to several interesting results on the cardinality constraint and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

We consider an SIS-type epidemic process that evolves on a known graph. We assume that a fixed curing budget can be allocated at each instant to the nodes of the graph, towards the objective of minimizing the expected extinction time of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Kimon Drakopoulos , Asuman Ozdaglar , John N. Tsitsiklis

Spectral clustering is widely used to partition graphs into distinct modules or communities. Existing methods for spectral clustering use the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, an operator that is closely associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Laura M. Smith , Kristina Lerman , Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Allon G. Percus , Rumi Ghosh

This paper studies the SI1SI2S spreading model of two competing behaviors over a bilayer network. We address the problem of determining resource allocation strategies which design a spreading network so as to ensure the extinction of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-17 Nicholas J. Watkins , Cameron Nowzari , Victor M. Preciado , George J. Pappas

In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. Given a graph with a threshold value~$thr(v)$ attached to each vertex~$v$, the spread of influence is modeled as follows: A vertex~$v$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Cristina Bazgan , Morgan Chopin , André Nichterlein , Florian Sikora

In a model of network communication based on a random walk in an undirected graph, what subset of nodes (subject to constraints on the set size), enable the fastest spread of information? The dynamics of spread is described by a process…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Fern Y. Hunt